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Distortion
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===Harmonic distortion=== Harmonic distortion adds [[overtone]]s that are [[Integer|whole number]] multiples of a sound wave's frequencies.<ref>{{Cite book | last = Moscal | first = Tony | title = Sound Check: The Basics of Sound and Sound Systems | publisher = Hal Leonard | year = 1994 | page = 55 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_omgNjqf7GAC&q=harmonic+distortion+whole+integer&pg=PA55 | isbn = 9780793535590}}</ref> Nonlinearities that give rise to amplitude distortion in audio systems are most often measured in terms of the [[harmonic]]s (overtones) added to a pure [[sinewave]] fed to the system. Harmonic distortion may be expressed in terms of the relative strength of individual components, in [[decibel]]s, or the [[root mean square]] of all harmonic components: [[Total harmonic distortion]] (THD), as a percentage. The level at which harmonic distortion becomes audible depends on the exact nature of the distortion. Different types of distortion (like [[crossover distortion]]) are more audible than others (like [[soft clipping]]) even if the THD measurements are identical. Harmonic distortion in [[radio frequency]] applications is rarely expressed as THD.
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