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Exploratory data analysis
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== Techniques and tools == There are a number of tools that are useful for EDA, but EDA is characterized more by the attitude taken than by particular techniques.<ref>{{cite journal |title=We need both exploratory and confirmatory |first=John W. |last=Tukey |journal=The American Statistician |volume=34 |issue=1 |year=1980 |pages=23β25 |doi=10.1080/00031305.1980.10482706 }}</ref> Typical [[Statistical graphics|graphical techniques]] used in EDA are: *[[Box plot]] *[[Histogram]] *[[Multi-vari chart]] *[[Run chart]] *[[Pareto chart]] *[[Scatter plot]] (2D/3D) *[[stemplot|Stem-and-leaf plot]] *[[Parallel coordinates]] *[[Odds ratio]] *[[Targeted projection pursuit]] *[[Heat map]] *[[Bar chart]] *Horizon graph *Glyph-based visualization methods such as PhenoPlot<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Sailem|first1=Heba Z.|last2=Sero|first2=Julia E.|last3=Bakal|first3=Chris|date=2015-01-08|title=Visualizing cellular imaging data using PhenoPlot|journal=Nature Communications|language=En|volume=6|issue=1|pages=5825|doi=10.1038/ncomms6825|pmid=25569359|pmc=4354266|bibcode=2015NatCo...6.5825S|issn=2041-1723}}</ref> and [[Chernoff face]]s * Projection methods such as grand tour, guided tour and manual tour * Interactive versions of these plots [[Dimensionality reduction]]: *[[Multidimensional scaling]] *[[Principal component analysis]] (PCA) *[[Multilinear principal component analysis|Multilinear PCA]] *[[Nonlinear dimensionality reduction]] (NLDR) *[[Iconography of correlations]] Typical [[quantity|quantitative]] techniques are: *[[Median polish]] *[[Trimean]] *[[Ordination (statistics)|Ordination]]
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