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Exponential function
(section)
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===Differential equation=== [[Image:Exp tangent.svg|thumb|right |The derivative of the exponential function is equal to the value of the function. Since the derivative is the [[slope]] of the tangent, this implies that all green [[right triangle]]s have a base length of 1.]] One of the simplest definitions is: The ''exponential function'' is the ''unique'' [[differentiable function]] that equals its [[derivative]], and takes the value {{math|1}} for the value {{math|0}} of its variable. This "conceptual" definition requires a uniqueness proof and an existence proof, but it allows an easy derivation of the main properties of the exponential function. ''Uniqueness: ''If {{tmath|f(x)}} and {{tmath|g(x)}} are two functions satisfying the above definition, then the derivative of {{tmath|f/g}} is zero everywhere because of the [[quotient rule]]. It follows that {{tmath|f/g}} is constant; this constant is {{math|1}} since {{tmath|1=f(0) = g(0)=1}}. ''Existence'' is proved in each of the two following sections.
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