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Ford Pinto engine
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==={{anchor|TL16|1.6}} 1.6 (TL16)=== ====Early low compression variant (TL16L)==== Initially, the {{cvt|1593|cc|L|1|order=flip}} had a bore of {{cvt|87.7|mm|in|2}} and shared the [[crankshaft]] with the 1.3 L model with a stroke of {{cvt|66|mm|in|2}} giving the displacement of {{cvt|1593|cc|L|1|order=flip}}. The '''TL16L''' had a compression ratio of 8.2:1 and developed {{cvt|48|β|51|kW|HP|0}} of power and {{cvt|111|β|113|Nm|lbft|0}} of torque depending on the carburetor and application. As the 1.3 L model, it used the [[Motorcraft]] 1V and, later, the [[Motorcraft]] VV carburetors. The engine code of the low compression variant started with 'LA'. Applications: * 1970β1982 [[Ford Taunus]] / [[Ford Cortina]] (engine codes LAA, LAD, LAR) * 1979β1986 [[Ford Transit]] (engine code LAT) * 1975β1985 [[Ford Capri]] (engine codes LAC, LAN) ====Early high compression variant (TL16H)==== The HC version of the early {{cvt|1593|cc|L|1|order=flip}} had the same bore and stroke as the LC version, but the compression ratio was higher (9.2:1), allowing it to produce {{cvt|53|kW|HP|0}} of power and {{cvt|118|Nm|lbft|0}} of torque. It used the same carburetor models as the low compression version ([[Motorcraft]] 1V and [[Motorcraft]] VV). Applications: * 1970β1982 [[Ford Taunus]] / [[Ford Cortina]] (engine codes LCA, LCJ, LCR) * 1982β1992 [[Ford Sierra]] (engine codes LCT, LCS) * 1975β1985 [[Ford Capri]] (engine codes LCE, LCN) * 1981β1985 [[Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]] (engine code LCK) * 1983β1984 [[Anadol#Anadol A8-16/16 SL (1981-1984)|Anadol A8-16 SL]] ====Increased performance (GT) variant (TL16G)==== From the beginning of the production run, the {{cvt|1593|cc|L|1|order=flip}} had a special, 'sporty' version which featured: * modified cylinder head (larger inlet valves and 2.0 L camshaft with higher valve lifts) * DGAV 32/36 [[Weber carburetor]] * tubular [[exhaust manifold]] With such an improvement package, the engine produced {{cvt|66|kW|HP|0}} of power and {{cvt|125|Nm|lbft|0}} of torque. Applications: * 1970β1973 [[Ford Taunus]] GT (engine code LEA) * 1970β1976 [[Ford Taunus]] GXL (engine code LEA) * 1970-1976 Ford Cortina GT (engine code LEA) * 1970β1976 [[Ford Cortina]] GXL (engine code LEA) * 1976β1982 [[Ford Taunus]] / [[Ford Cortina]] S / GLS / Ghia S (engine codes LEC, LEE) * 1975β1978 [[Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] Mexico * 1972β1976 [[Ford Capri]] GT (engine codes LEC, LEE) ====Late variant (TL16E)==== At the beginning of 1984, Ford Pinto engine displacement range switched from 1.3/1.6/2.0 to 1.6/1.8/2.0. The newly introduced 1.8 L engine used the 2.0 L crankshaft, so to uniform engine parts for the whole range after dropping the 1.3 L β the 1.6 L was redesigned to also take the 2.0 L crankshaft which had a {{cvt|76.95|mm|in}} stroke. This of course led to bringing the bore down to {{cvt|81|mm|in|2|order=flip}} to keep the displacement within range β it was now {{cvt|1598|cc|L|1|order=flip}}. The TL16E became now the only available 1.6 L engine of the Pinto range. Although the compression ratio was raised to 9.5:1, the power figures did not differ much from the earlier TL16H version β the engine developed {{cvt|56|kW|HP|0}} of power and {{cvt|123|Nm|lbft|0}} of torque. This engine is sometimes referred to as '''1.6 E-Max''' engine. Applications: * 1984β1989 [[Ford Sierra]] (engine codes LSE, LSD)
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