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Gǀui dialect
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===Other consonants=== {| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center |- |+Gǀui consonants<ref>Nakagawa, Hirosi. (1996). "[http://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/68374/1/ASM_S_22_101.pdf An Outline of ǀGui Phonology]". ''African Study Monographs'', Suppl. 22, 101–124.</ref> !colspan=2 rowspan=2| !rowspan=2| [[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] !colspan=2| [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] !rowspan=2| [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !rowspan=2| [[Velar consonant|Velar]] !rowspan=2| [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]] !rowspan=2| [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! <small>plain</small> ! <small>[[Affricate consonant|affric.]]</small> |- ! colspan=2| [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | {{IPA link|m}} | {{IPA link|n}} | | | ({{IPA link|ŋ}}) | | |- ! rowspan=4| [[Stop consonant|Plosive]] ! <small>[[Voicelessness|voiceless]]</small> | {{IPA link|p}} | {{IPA link|t}} | {{IPA link|ts}} | {{IPA link|c}} | {{IPA link|k}} | {{IPA link|q}} | {{IPA link|ʔ}} |- ! <small>[[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]</small> | {{IPA link|b}} | {{IPA link|d}} | {{IPA link|dz}} | {{IPA link|ɟ}} | {{IPA link|g}} | {{IPA link|ɢ}} | |- ! <small>[[Aspiration (phonetics)|aspirated]]</small> | {{IPA link|pʰ}} | {{IPA link|tʰ}} | {{IPA link|tsʰ}} | {{IPA link|cʰ}} | {{IPA link|kʰ}} | {{IPA link|qʰ}} | |- ! <small>[[Ejective consonant|ejective]]</small> | | ({{IPA link|tʼ}}) | {{IPA link|tsʼ}} | {{IPA link|cʼ}} | {{IPA link|kʼ}}, {{IPA link|kxʼ}} | {{IPA link|qʼ}} | |- ! rowspan=2| Uvular<br>affrication ! <small>plain</small> | | {{IPA|tχ}} | {{IPA|tsχ}} | | | | |- ! <small>[[ejective consonant|ejective]]</small> | | {{IPA link|tqχʼ}} | {{IPA link|tsqχʼ}} | | | | |- ! colspan=2| [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | | | {{IPA link|s}} | | | {{IPA link|χ}} | {{IPA link|h}} |- ! colspan=2| [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | {{IPA link|w}} | {{IPA link|ɾ}}~{{IPA link|l}} | | {{IPA link|j}} | | | |} Most words are of the form CV, CVV, CVCV, CVN, where C stands for a consonant, V for a vowel, and N for a nasal consonant /m, n/. In CVCV words, only a limited set of consonants /{{IPA|b m ɾ n j w}}/ may occur in medial position (the second syllable). Of these, two /{{IPA|n, ɾ}}/ may not occur at the beginning of a word, and due to restrictions with nasal vowels may be argued to be allophonic. The /{{IPA|n, ɾ}}/ is pronounced {{IPA|[l]}} after a lateral click or a pharyngeal vowel. {{IPA|/ŋ/}} only occurs in [[Ideophone|mimesis]]. {{IPA|/tʼ/}} occurs in a single word, ''t'aa'' 'to carve', which is not widely known. The palatals, which are unique among Khoisan languages to Gǁana-Gǀui, derive historically from the alveolars before non-pharyngealized vowels. In [[Gǁana language|Gǁana]] this shift has only partly occurred. {{IPA|/tqχʼ/}} and {{IPA|/tsqχʼ/}} have also been analyzed as {{IPA|/tχʼ/}} and {{IPA|/tsχʼ/}}, the ejective homologues of {{IPA|/tχ/}} and {{IPA|/tsχ/}}. However, their pronunciation is {{IPA|[tqχʼ]}} and {{IPA|[tsqχʼ]}}.
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