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Gordon Murray
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===Brabham: 1969–1986=== Murray moved to England in 1969, hoping to find a job at [[Lotus Cars]]. But Murray was offered a job at [[Brabham]] after coincidentally meeting then Brabham designer [[Ron Tauranac]]. When [[Bernie Ecclestone]] took over the Brabham team, he appointed Murray Chief Designer. There Murray designed many [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] cars, some of which were World Championship Grand Prix winners. These designs include the extraordinary [[Brabham BT46|BT46B]], also known as "the Brabham fan car", as well as the World Championship winning [[Brabham BT49|BT49]] and [[Brabham BT52|BT52]]. Murray developed a reputation for an innovative approach to design, applied not only to car concepts and details but also to race strategy.<ref>Cross, N. and A. Clayburn Cross (1996) "Designing to Win: the methods of Gordon Murray, racing car designer", [http://ees.elsevier.com/destud/default.asp Design Studies], Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 91–107.</ref> Between 1973 and 1985, Murray's Brabhams scored 22 Grand Prix wins, finished 2nd in the Constructors' Championship in 1975 and 1981,<ref>Henry, A. (1985) Brabham: The Grand Prix Cars, Hazleton Publishing, Richmond, Surrey, UK.</ref> and gave [[Nelson Piquet]] Drivers' Championships in 1981 and 1983.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/teams_and_drivers/hall_of_fame/181/|title=F1 Team & Drivers Hall of Fame: Nelson Piquet|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|FIA]]|access-date=24 October 2007}}</ref> For the {{f1|1986}} season, Murray designed the radical and highly ambitious low-line [[Brabham BT55]], lowering overall ride height by inclining the engine and placing the driver in a recumbent position. However, the car was not a success, finishing only seven of the sixteen races in the season. ====List of Brabham Formula One cars designed by Gordon Murray==== *[[Brabham BT42]] (1973–1974) *[[Brabham BT44]] (1974) *[[Brabham BT44|Brabham BT44B]] (1975) *[[Brabham BT45]] (1976) *[[Brabham BT45|Brabham BT45B]] (1977) *[[Brabham BT45|Brabham BT45C]] (1978) *[[Brabham BT46]] (1978) *[[Brabham BT46|Brabham BT46B]] (1978) *[[Brabham BT46|Brabham BT46C]] (1978) *[[Brabham BT48]] (1979) *[[Brabham BT49]] (1979–1980) *[[Brabham BT49|Brabham BT49B]] (1980) *[[Brabham BT49|Brabham BT49C]] (1981–1982) *[[Brabham BT50]] (1981–1982) *[[Brabham BT49|Brabham BT49D]] (1982) *[[Brabham BT52]] (1983) *[[Brabham BT52|Brabham BT52B]] (1983) *[[Brabham BT53]] (1984) *[[Brabham BT54]] (1985–1986) *[[Brabham BT55]] (1986)
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