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Gusii language
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===Consonants=== In the table below, [[orthography|orthographic]] symbols are included between brackets if they differ from the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] symbols. Note especially the use of ‘y’ for IPA {{IPA|/j/}}, common in African orthographies. When symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. {| class="wikitable IPA" |+Phonemic inventory of consonants in Gusii |- ! ! <small>labial</small> ! <small>alveolar</small> ! <small>palatal</small> ! <small>velar</small> |- ! <small>plosive</small> | | t | | k |- ! <small>affricate</small> | | | tʃ | |- ! <small>fricative</small> | β | s | | ɣ |- ! <small>nasal</small> | m | n | ɲ | ŋ |- ! <small>tap</small> | | ɾ | | |- ! <small>approximant</small> | w | | j | |} {| class="wikitable IPA" |+Phonetic inventory of consonants in Gusii |- ! ! <small>labial</small> ! <small>alveolar</small> ! <small>palatal</small> ! <small>velar</small> |- ! <small>plosive</small> | p b | t d | | k ɡ |- ! <small>affricate</small> | | | tʃ | |- ! <small>fricative</small> | β | s | | ɣ |- ! <small>nasal</small> | m | n | ɲ | ŋ |- ! <small>tap</small> | | ɾ | | |- ! <small>approximant</small> | w | | j | |} The following [[morphophonology|morphophonological alternations]] occur: * n+r = {{IPA|[ⁿd]}} * n+b = {{IPA|[ᵐb]}} * n+g = {{IPA|[ᵑɡ]}} * n+k = {{IPA|[ᵑk]}} * n+c = {{IPA|[ⁿtʃ]}} * n+s = {{IPA|[ⁿs]}} * n+m = {{IPA|[mː]}} The Gusii language has the consonant 'b' not realized as the bilabial stop as in 'bat' but as bilabial fricative as in words like baba, baminto, abana.
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