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Heracleum maximum
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==Taxonomy== [[The Plant List]] (which was last updated in 2013) classified ''H. maximum'', ''H. lanatum'', and [[Heracleum sphondylium|''H. sphondylium'']] subsp. ''montanum'' as distinct species.<ref name="tro-1702106" /><ref name="tro-1700134" /><ref name="kew-2898302" /> According to both the [[Integrated Taxonomic Information System]] (ITIS) or the [[National Plant Germplasm System]] (NPGS), ''H. lanatum'' and ''H. maximum'' are synonyms for ''H. sphondylium'' subsp. ''montanum'',<ref name="ITIS-525943" /><ref name="NPGS-319140" /> a name proposed by Brummitt in 1971.{{r|Brummitt 1971|Page et al. 2006}} According to the Plant List and [[Plants of the World Online]], ''H. lanatum'' and ''H. maximum'' are both accepted names, the latter with no infraspecific taxa.<ref name="tro-1702106" /><ref name="powo" />{{efn|''Heracleum maximum'' is also accepted by the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN), referencing the in prep family treatment in the [[Flora of North America]] project.<ref name="vascan" />}} On the other hand, neither are recognized as accepted names by either the ITIS or NPGS. Besides ''H. lanatum'' and ''H. maximum'', various scientific names have been attributed to this species.<ref name="UMT-73973" /> Synonyms of the grouping previously classified ''H. lanatum'' include: * ''Heracleum montanum'' * ''Heracleum sphondylium'' subsp. ''lanatum'' * ''Heracleum sphondylium'' var. ''lanatum'' * ''Heracleum sphondylium'' subsp. ''montanum'' Synonyms listed at Plants of the World Online include:<ref name="powo" /> {{Species list |Heracleum douglasii |DC. |Heracleum inperpastum |Koidz. |Heracleum lanatum |Michx. |Heracleum sphondylium var. lanatum |(Michx.) Dorn |Heracleum sphondylium subsp. lanatum |(Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve |Heracleum sphondylium var. tsurugisanense |(Honda) H.Ohba |Heracleum turugisanense |Honda |Pastinaca lanata |Koso-Pol. |Sphondylium lanatum |(Michx.) Greene }} As ''H. lanatum'', it is listed as having the [[Variety (botany)|variety]] ''asiaticum''.<ref name="Kuhnlein-Turner 19864" /><ref name="UMT-73973" /><ref name="powo" /> The genus name ''Heracleum'' (from "[[Heracles]]") refers to the very large size of all parts of these plants.<ref name="horn1998" /> [[File:Heracleum maximum 028.jpg|thumb|left|Heracleum maximum Bart. [[Batiscan River#Photos|Batiscan River]] banks, [[Quebec]]]]
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