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Immaculate Conception
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===Church Fathers=== According to church historian [[Frederick George Holweck|Frederick Holweck]], writing in the ''[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]'', [[Justin Martyr]], [[Irenaeus]], and [[Cyril of Jerusalem]] developed the idea of Mary as the New Eve, drawing comparison to [[Eve]], while yet immaculate and incorrupt{{snd}}that is to say, not subject to original sin. Holweck adds that [[Ephrem the Syrian]] said she was as innocent as Eve before [[Fall of man|the Fall]].<ref name="Holweck">{{citation-attribution|[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07674d.htm Holweck, Frederick. "Immaculate Conception." The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 11 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=[[Mark Miravalle]]|quote=You and your mother are the only ones who are immune from all stain; for there is no spot in Thee, O Lord, not any taint in your mother.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JXy9AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA32|page=32|title=Meet Mary Getting to Know the Mother of God|year=2007|publisher=[[Sophia Institute Press]]|isbn=9781933184326|oclc=177062079}}</ref> [[Ambrose]] asserted Mary's incorruptibility, attributing her virginity to [[Grace in Christianity|grace]] and immunity from sin. [[Severus of Antioch|Severus, Bishop of Antioch]], concurred affirming Mary's purity and immaculateness.<ref>{{cite web |author=[[Mark Miravalle]] |date=December 8, 2021 |title=What is the Dogma of the Immaculate Conception? |url=https://catholicexchange.com/what-is-the-dogma-of-the-immaculate-conception/}}</ref> [[John Damascene]] extended the supernatural influence of [[God in Christianity|God]] to Mary's parents, suggesting they were purified by the [[Holy Spirit in Christianity|Holy Spirit]] during her generation. According to Damascene, even the material of Mary's origin was deemed pure and holy. This perspective, which emphasized an immaculate active generation and the sanctity of the ''conceptio carnis'', found resonance among some Western authors. Notably, the Greek Fathers did not explicitly discuss the Immaculate Conception.<ref name="Holweck" />
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