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Infarction
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===By histopathology=== [[File:Thrombosis.png|200px|thumbnail|left|A blood clot could be a broken thrombosis that got clotted to the blood vessel wall.]] Infarctions are divided into two types according to the amount of [[blood]] present: # [[White infarction]]s ([[anemic infarct]]s) affect solid organs such as the [[spleen]], [[heart]] and [[kidneys]] wherein the solidity of the [[tissue (biology)|tissue]] substantially limits the amount of nutrients ([[blood]]/[[oxygen]]/[[glucose]]/[[fuel]]) that can flow into the [[area]] of [[ischaemic]] [[necrosis]]. Similar [[Vascular occlusion|occlusion]] to [[blood flow]] and consequent [[necrosis]] can occur as a result of severe [[vasoconstriction]] as illustrated in severe [[Raynaud's phenomenon]] that can lead to irreversible [[gangrene]]. # [[Red infarction]]s ([[hemorrhagic infarct]]s) generally affect the [[lung]]s or other loose organs ([[testis]], [[ovary]], [[small intestines]]). The [[Vascular occlusion|occlusion]] consists more of [[red blood cell]]s and [[fibrin]] strands. Characteristics of red infarcts include: #* occlusion of a [[vein]] #* loose tissues that allow [[blood]] to collect in the [[infarcted]] zone #* tissues with a dual [[circulatory system]] (lung, small intestines) #* tissues previously congested from sluggish venous outflow #* [[Reperfusion injury|reperfusion]] ([[injury]])<ref>{{cite journal |pages=654β7 |doi=10.1038/365654a0 |title=Prevention of lung reperfusion injury in rabbits by a monoclonal antibody against interleukin-8 |year=1993 |last1=Sekido |first1=Nobuaki |last2=Mukaida |first2=Naofumi |last3=Harada |first3=Akihisa |last4=Nakanishi |first4=Isao |last5=Watanabe |first5=Yoh |last6=Matsushima |first6=Kouji |journal=Nature |volume=365 |issue=6447 |pmid=8413628|bibcode=1993Natur.365..654S |s2cid=4282441 }}</ref> of previously [[ischemic]] tissue that is associated with [[Reperfusion injury|reperfusion]]-related [[diseases]],<ref> {{cite journal |pages=1907β1916 |doi=10.1517/13543784.8.11.1907 |title=LEX 032: a novel recombinant human protein for the treatment of ischaemic reperfusion injury |year=1999 |last1=Sands |first1=Howard |last2=Tuma |first2=Ronald F |journal=Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs |volume=8 |issue=11 |pmid=11139833}} </ref> such as [[myocardial infarction]], [[stroke]] ([[cerebral infarction]]), shock-[[resuscitation]], replantation [[surgery]], [[frostbite]], [[burn]]s, and [[organ transplant]]ation. [[File:Hemorrhagic infarction of testis.jpg|thumbnail|Micrograph of testis showing hemorrhagic infarction. [[H&E]] stain.]]
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