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==Geography and climate== Situated almost at the geographical centre of Nigeria and about {{convert|179|km|mi|abbr=off}} from [[Abuja]], the nation's capital, Jos is linked by road, rail and air to the rest of the country. The city is served by [[Yakubu Gowon Airport]], but its rail connections no longer operate as the only currently operational section of [[Rail transport in Nigeria|Nigeria's rail network]] is the western line from Lagos to [[Kano (city)|Kano]]. At an altitude of {{convert|1,217|m|abbr=on}} above sea level, Jos' climate is closer to temperate than that of the vast majority of Nigeria. Average monthly temperatures range from {{convert|21|-|25|Β°C}}, and from mid-November to late January, night-time temperatures drop as low as {{convert|7|C}}. Hail sometimes falls during the rainy season because of the cooler temperatures at high altitudes.<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2024-07-22 |title=Brief History |url=https://juth.gov.ng/brief-history/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=Jos University Teaching Hospital |language=en-US}}</ref> These cooler temperatures have, from [[Colonialism|colonial]] times until the present day, made Jos a favourite holiday location for both tourists and [[expatriates]] based in Nigeria.{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}} Jos receives about {{convert|1400|mm|in|0|abbr=off}} of rainfall annually, the [[precipitation]] arising from both convectional and [[orographic precipitation|orographic]] sources, owing to the location of the city on the [[Jos Plateau]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://iahs.info/redbooks/a281/iahs_281_277.pdf |title=Publications |publisher=Iahs.info |access-date=2013-12-10}}</ref> According to the [[KΓΆppen climate classification]] system, Jos has a [[tropical savanna climate]], abbreviated ''Aw''.<ref name="Climate-Data.org">{{cite web |url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/46664/ |title=Climate: Jos -aβ Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table |publisher=Climate-Data.org |access-date=2013-11-26 }}</ref> {{Weather box | width = auto | metric first = yes | single line = yes | location = Jos (1991β2020 normals, extremes 1947β1970, 1991β2020) | Jan record high C = 35 | Feb record high C = 34.5 | Mar record high C = 35.6 | Apr record high C = 36 | May record high C = 35.3 | Jun record high C = 32.2 | Jul record high C = 29.2 | Aug record high C = 30 | Sep record high C = 29.5 | Oct record high C = 34 | Nov record high C = 31.7 | Dec record high C = 32 | year record high C = 36.0 | Jan high C = 28.3 | Feb high C = 30.2 | Mar high C = 31.9 | Apr high C = 30.8 | May high C = 28.4 | Jun high C = 26.4 | Jul high C = 24.6 | Aug high C = 24.1 | Sep high C = 26.0 | Oct high C = 27.5 | Nov high C = 28.3 | Dec high C = 28.0 | year high C = 27.9 | Jan mean C = 20.0 | Feb mean C = 22.1 | Mar mean C = 24.5 | Apr mean C = 24.7 | May mean C = 23.4 | Jun mean C = 21.9 | Jul mean C = 20.8 | Aug mean C = 20.5 | Sep mean C = 21.4 | Oct mean C = 21.9 | Nov mean C = 20.8 | Dec mean C = 19.8 | year mean C = 21.8 | Jan low C = 11.8 | Feb low C = 14.0 | Mar low C = 17.0 | Apr low C = 18.6 | May low C = 18.4 | Jun low C = 17.5 | Jul low C = 17.0 | Aug low C = 16.9 | Sep low C = 16.8 | Oct low C = 16.4 | Nov low C = 13.3 | Dec low C = 11.5 | year low C = 15.8 | Jan record low C = 1.1 | Feb record low C = 7.2 | Mar record low C = 10 | Apr record low C = 12.5 | May record low C = 12 | Jun record low C = 13 | Jul record low C = 11 | Aug record low C = 9.5 | Sep record low C = 10 | Oct record low C = 10.0 | Nov record low C = 8 | Dec record low C = 6 | year record low C = 1.1 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 0.4 | Feb precipitation mm = 5.1 | Mar precipitation mm = 13.4 | Apr precipitation mm = 93.2 | May precipitation mm = 176.5 | Jun precipitation mm = 207.1 | Jul precipitation mm = 248.7 | Aug precipitation mm = 255.5 | Sep precipitation mm = 181.9 | Oct precipitation mm = 58.7 | Nov precipitation mm = 1.2 | Dec precipitation mm = 1.2 | year precipitation mm = 1242.9 | unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | Jan precipitation days = 0.1 | Feb precipitation days = 0.3 | Mar precipitation days = 1.2 | Apr precipitation days = 6.8 | May precipitation days = 13.3 | Jun precipitation days = 14.7 | Jul precipitation days = 19.0 | Aug precipitation days = 19.6 | Sep precipitation days = 15.1 | Oct precipitation days = 5.9 | Nov precipitation days = 0.1 | Dec precipitation days = 0.2 | year precipitation days = 96.3 | Jan humidity = 21.5 | Feb humidity = 20.6 | Mar humidity = 28.7 | Apr humidity = 52.7 | May humidity = 70.3 | Jun humidity = 76.7 | Jul humidity = 81.7 | Aug humidity = 86.1 | Sep humidity = 83.1 | Oct humidity = 73.2 | Nov humidity = 47.0 | Dec humidity = 29.4 | year humidity = 55.9 |Jan sun = 282.1 |Feb sun = 254.8 |Mar sun = 238.7 |Apr sun = 204.0 |May sun = 204.6 |Jun sun = 198.0 |Jul sun = 158.1 |Aug sun = 139.5 |Sep sun = 177.0 |Oct sun = 238.7 |Nov sun = 285.0 |Dec sun = 288.3 |year sun = 2668.8 |Jan percentsun = 79 |Feb percentsun = 78 |Mar percentsun = 64 |Apr percentsun = 56 |May percentsun = 53 |Jun percentsun = 53 |Jul percentsun = 41 |Aug percentsun = 37 |Sep percentsun = 49 |Oct percentsun = 65 |Nov percentsun = 82 |Dec percentsun = 81 |year percentsun = 61 | source = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] (sunshine 1961β1990)<ref name="WMONormals">{{cite web |url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-1-WMO-Normals-9120/Nigeria/CSV/Jos_65134.csv |title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 β Jos |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = January 6, 2024}}</ref><ref name = NOAA> {{cite web | url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG__I/NI/65134.TXT | title = Jos Climate Normals 1961β1990 | publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | access-date = 22 July 2016}}</ref> |source 2 = DWD (extremes)<ref> {{cite web | url = https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_651340_kt.pdf | title = Klimatafel von Jos / Nigeria | publisher = [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] | access-date = January 25, 2023}}</ref> }}
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