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Knobcone pine
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==Ecology== On the coast, the knobcone pine may [[Hybrid (biology)|hybridize]] with bishop pine (''[[Pinus muricata]]''), and Monterey pine (''[[Pinus radiata]]''). In the western foothills of the [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]], knobcone pine is often a co-dominant with blue oak (''[[Quercus douglasii]]'').<ref>Hogan, C. Michael (2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120228073950/http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=85046 ''Blue Oak: Quercus douglasii'', GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg]</ref> The species is [[Fire ecology|susceptible to fire]], but this melts the cone resin, releasing seeds for regrowth.<ref name=":0" /> The species seems to be [[Shade tolerance|shade intolerant]].<ref name=":0" />
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