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Lao script
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===Consonant chart=== The table below shows the Lao consonant, its name, its pronunciation according to the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA), as well as various romanization schemes, such as the French-based systems in use by both the US ''Board of Geographic Names'' and the British ''Permanent Committee on Geographical Names'' (BGN/PCGN), the English-based system in use by the US [[Library of Congress]] (LC), [[Royal Thai General System of Transcription]] (RTGS) used in Thailand, and finally its [[Unicode]] name. A slash indicates the pronunciation at the beginning juxtaposed with its pronunciation at the end of a syllable. {|class="wikitable" |- !rowspan=2|Letter!!colspan=2 rowspan=2|Name!!colspan=4|Initial position!!colspan=4|Final position !rowspan=2|Unicode!!rowspan=2|Tone Class |- !IPA!!BGN/PCGN!!LC!!RTGS !IPA!!BGN/PCGN!!LC!!RTGS |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ກ</span> |align=left|<big>ໄກ່</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[kāj]}}, ''chicken'' |{{IPA|/k/}}||colspan=3|k |{{IPA|/k/}}||colspan=3|k |KO||style="background: #cfc"|Middle |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ຂ</span> |align=left|<big>ໄຂ່</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[kʰāj]}}, ''egg'' |{{IPA|/kʰ/}}, {{IPA|/x/}}||colspan=3|kh |–||colspan=3|– |KHO SUNG||style="background: #fcc"|High |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ຄ</span> |align=left|<big>ຄວາຍ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[kʰwáːj]}}, ''water buffalo'' |{{IPA|/kʰ/}}, {{IPA|/x/}}||colspan=3|kh |–||colspan=3|– |KHO TAM||style="background: #ccf"|Low |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ງ</span> |align=left|<big>ງົວ</big>'' or''<big> ງູ </big>||align=left|{{IPA|[ŋúa]}}, ''ox'' or {{IPA|[ŋúː]}}, ''snake'' |{{IPA|/ŋ/}} ||colspan=3|ng |{{IPA|/ŋ/}} ||colspan=3|ng |NGO||style="background: #ccf"|Low |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ຈ</span> |align=left|<big>ຈອກ</big>'' or ''<big>ຈົວ </big>||align=left|{{IPA|[tɕɔ̏ːk]}}, ''glass'' or {{IPA|[tɕùa]}} ''Buddhist novice'' |{{IPA|/tɕ/}}||colspan=3|ch |–||colspan=3|– |CO||style="background: #cfc"|Middle |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ສ</span> |align=left|<big>ເສືອ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[sɯ̌a]}}, ''tiger'' |{{IPA|/s/}}||colspan=3|s |–||colspan=3|– |SO SUNG||style="background: #fcc"|High |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ຊ</span> |align=left|<big>ຊ້າງ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[sâːŋ]}}, ''elephant'' |{{IPA|/s/}}||x||colspan=2|s |–||colspan=3|– |SO TAM||style="background: #ccf"|Low |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ຍ</span> |align=left|<big>ຍຸງ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[ɲúŋ]}}, ''mosquito'' |{{IPA|/ɲ/}} ||gn||ny||y |{{IPA|/j/}}||y||colspan=2|i |NYO||style="background: #ccf"|Low |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ດ</span> |align=left|<big>ເດັກ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[dék]}}, ''child'' |{{IPA|/d/}}||colspan=3|d |{{IPA|/t/}}||colspan=3|t |DO||style="background: #cfc"|Middle |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ຕ</span> |align=left|<big>ຕາ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[tàː]}}, ''eye'' |{{IPA|/t/}}||colspan=3|t |–||colspan=3|– |TO||style="background: #cfc"|Middle |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ຖ</span> |align=left|<big>ຖົງ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[tʰǒŋ]}}, ''stocking'', ''bag'' |{{IPA|/tʰ/}}||colspan=3|th |–||colspan=3|– |THO SUNG||style="background: #fcc"|High |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ທ</span> |align=left|<big>ທຸງ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[tʰúŋ]}}, ''flag'' |{{IPA|/tʰ/}}||colspan=3|th |–||colspan=3|– |THO TAM||style="background: #ccf"|Low |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ນ</span> |align=left|<big>ນົກ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[nòk]}}, ''bird'' |{{IPA|/n/}}||colspan=3|n |{{IPA|/n/}}||ne||colspan=2|n |NO||style="background: #ccf"|Low |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ບ</span> |align=left|<big>ແບ້</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[bɛ̑ː]}}, ''goat'' |{{IPA|/b/}}||colspan=3|b |{{IPA|/p/}}||colspan=3|p |BO||style="background: #cfc"|Middle |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ປ</span> |align=left|<big>ປາ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[pàː]}}, ''fish'' |{{IPA|/p/}}||colspan=3|p |–||colspan=3|– |PO||style="background: #cfc"|Middle |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ຜ</span> |align=left|<big>ເຜິ້ງ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[pʰɤ̏ŋ]}}, ''bee'' |{{IPA|/pʰ/}}||colspan=3|ph |– ||colspan=3|– |PHO SUNG||style="background: #fcc"|High |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ຝ</span> |align=left|<big>ຝົນ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[fǒn]}}, ''rain'' |{{IPA|/f/}}||colspan=3|f |–||colspan=3|– |FO TAM{{efn|name=alphabetic-ຝຟ}}||style="background: #fcc"|High |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ພ</span> |align=left|<big>ພູ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[pʰúː]}}, ''mountain'' |{{IPA|/pʰ/}}||colspan=3|ph |–||colspan=3|– |PHO TAM||style="background: #ccf"|Low |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ຟ</span> |align=left|<big>ໄຟ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[fáj]}}, ''fire'' |{{IPA|/f/}}||colspan=3|f |–||colspan=3|– |FO SUNG{{efn|name=alphabetic-ຝຟ}}||style="background: #ccf"|Low |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ມ</span> |align=left|<big>ແມວ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[mɛ́ːw]}}, ''cat'' |{{IPA|/m/}}||colspan=3|m |{{IPA|/m/}}||colspan=3|m |MO||style="background: #ccf"|Low |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ຢ</span> |align=left|<big>ຢາ</big> ||align=left|{{IPA|[jàː]}}, ''medicine'' |{{IPA|/j/}}||colspan=3|y |–||colspan=3|– |YO||style="background: #cfc"|Middle |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ຣ</span> |align=left|<big>ຣົຖ (ລົດ)</big>'' or ''<big>ຣະຄັງ (ລະຄັງ)</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[ròt]}} ({{IPA|[lōt]}}), ''car'' or {{IPA|[rā.kʰáŋ]}}, ''bell'' |{{IPA|/r/}}, {{IPA|/l/}}||colspan=3|r |{{IPA|/n/}}||ne||colspan=2|n |LO LING{{efn|name=alphabetic-ຣລ}}||style="background: #ccf"|Low |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ລ</span> |align=left|<big>ລີງ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[líːŋ]}}, ''monkey'' |{{IPA|/l/}}||colspan=3|l |–||colspan=3|– |LO LOOT{{efn|name=alphabetic-ຣລ}}||style="background: #ccf"|Low |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ວ</span> |align=left|<big>ວີ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[wíː]}}, ''fan'' |{{IPA|/w/}}||v||colspan=2|w |{{IPA|/w/}}||colspan=3|o |WO||style="background: #ccf"|Low |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ຫ</span> |align=left|<big>ຫ່ານ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[hāːn]}}, ''goose'' |{{IPA|/h/}}||colspan=3|h |–||colspan=3|– |HO SUNG||style="background: #fcc"|High |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ອ</span> |align=left|<big>ໂອ</big>'' or ''<big>ອື່ງ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[ʔòː]}}, ''bowl'' or {{IPA|[ʔɯ̄ːŋ]}} ''frog'' |{{IPA|/ʔ/}}||colspan=3|– |–||colspan=3|– |O||style="background: #cfc"|Middle |- align=center |<span style="font-size:190%;">ຮ</span> |align=left|<big>ເຮືອນ</big>'' or ''<big>ເຮືອ</big>||align=left|{{IPA|[hɯ́an]}} ''house'', or {{IPA|[hɯ́a]}}, ''boat'' |{{IPA|/h/}}||colspan=3|h |–||colspan=3|– |HO TAM||style="background: #ccf"|Low |} ; Notes {{Notelist|refs= {{efn|name=alphabetic-ຝຟ|1=The Unicode names for the characters ຝ (FO TAM) and ຟ (FO SUNG) are reversed. This error was introduced into the Unicode standard and cannot be fixed, as character names are immutable.}} {{efn|name=alphabetic-ຣລ|1=The Unicode names for the characters ຣ (LO LING) and ລ (LO LOOT) are reversed. This error was introduced into the Unicode standard and cannot be fixed, as character names are immutable.}} }}
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