Editing Laser rangefinder (section)

==Range and range error==
Despite the [[Light beam|beam]] being narrow, it will eventually spread over long distances due to the [[Beam divergence|divergence]] of the laser beam, as well as due to scintillation and beam wander effects, caused by the presence of water droplets in the air acting as lenses ranging in size from microscopic to roughly half the height of the laser beam's path above the earth.

These atmospheric [[distortions]] coupled with the divergence of the laser itself and with [[transverse wind]]s that serve to push the [[atmospheric]] heat bubbles laterally may combine to make it difficult to get an accurate reading of the distance of an object, say, beneath some trees or behind bushes, or even over long distances of more than 1 km in open and unobscured desert terrain.

Some of the laser light might reflect off leaves or branches which are closer than the object, giving an early return and a reading which is too low. Alternatively, over distances longer than 360 m, if the target is in proximity to the earth, it may simply vanish into a [[mirage]], caused by temperature [[gradients]] in the air in proximity to the heated surface bending the laser light. All these effects must be considered.