Editing Learned Hand (section)

==Albany legal practice==

Hand graduated from Harvard Law School with a [[Bachelor of Laws]] in 1896 at the age of 24. He returned to Albany to live with his mother and aunt and started work for the [[law firm]] in which an uncle, [[Matthew Hale (New York politician)|Matthew Hale]], was a [[partner (business rank)|partner]]. Hale's unexpected death a few months later obliged Hand to move to a new firm, but, by 1899, he had become a partner.<ref>{{Harvnb|Gunther|1994|pp=53–55}}</ref> He had difficulty attracting his own clients and found the work trivial and dull.<ref>{{Harvnb|Carrington|1999|p=137}}; {{Harvnb|Schick|1970|p=14}}; {{Harvnb|Griffith|1973|pp=4–5}}</ref> Much of his time was spent researching and writing briefs, with few opportunities for the appellate work he preferred. His early courtroom appearances, when they came, were frequently difficult, sapping his fragile self-confidence. He began to fear that he lacked the ability to think on his feet in court.<ref>{{Harvnb|Gunther|1994|pp=56–59}}</ref>

For two years, Hand tried to succeed as a lawyer by force of will, giving all his time to the practice. By 1900, he was deeply dissatisfied with his progress. For intellectual stimulation, he increasingly looked outside his daily work. He wrote scholarly articles, taught part-time at [[Albany Law School]], and joined a lawyers' discussion group in New York City. He also developed an interest in politics.<ref>{{Harvnb|Gunther|1994|pp=59–61}}</ref>

Hand came from a line of loyal Democrats, but in 1898 he voted for [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Theodore Roosevelt]] as [[List of Governors of New York|governor of New York]]. Though he deplored Roosevelt's role in the "militant imperialism" of the [[Spanish–American War]]<!--This en dash is correct: see M0S-->, he approved of the "amorphous mixture of socialism and laisser faire {{sic}}" in Roosevelt's campaign speeches.<ref>{{Harvnb|Gunther|1994|pp=61–63}}</ref> Hand caused further family controversy by registering as a Republican for the [[1900 United States presidential election|presidential election of 1900]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Gunther|1994|pp=64–65.}} This switch did not prove permanent: over the course of the years, Hand voted equally for Democratic and Republican candidates.</ref> Life and work in Albany no longer fulfilled him; he began applying for jobs in New York City, despite family pressure against moving.<ref>{{Harvnb|Gunther|1994|pp=68–70}}</ref>