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Lewis acids and bases
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===Simple Lewis acids=== Some of the most studied examples of such Lewis acids are the boron trihalides and [[organoboranes]]:<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1021/ic990713m|title=Ligand Close-Packing and the Lewis Acidity of BF3 and BCl3 |year=1999 |last1=Rowsell |first1=Bryan D. |last2=Gillespie |first2=Ronald J. |last3=Heard |first3=George L. |journal=Inorganic Chemistry |volume=38 |issue=21 |pages=4659β4662 |pmid=11671188 }}</ref> :BF<sub>3</sub> + F<sup>β</sup> β {{chem2|BF4-}} In this adduct, all four fluoride centres (or more accurately, [[ligand]]s) are equivalent. :BF<sub>3</sub> + OMe<sub>2</sub> β BF<sub>3</sub>OMe<sub>2</sub> Both BF<sub>4</sub><sup>β</sup> and BF<sub>3</sub>OMe<sub>2</sub> are Lewis base adducts of boron trifluoride. Many adducts violate the [[octet rule]], such as the [[triiodide]] anion: :I<sub>2</sub> + I<sup>β</sup> β {{chem2|I3-}} The variability of the colors of iodine solutions reflects the variable abilities of the solvent to form adducts with the Lewis acid I<sub>2</sub>. Some Lewis acids bind with two Lewis bases, a famous example being the formation of [[hexafluorosilicate]]: :SiF<sub>4</sub> + 2 F<sup>β</sup> β {{chem2|SiF6(2-)}}
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