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Lindworm
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=== Swedish lindworm (lindorm) === In [[Nordic folklore]], specifically [[Swedish folklore]], lindworms traditionally appear as giant forest serpents without limbs, living between rocks deep in the forest. They are said to be dark in color with a brighter underside. Along the spine, they are said to have either fish-like [[dorsal fin]]s or a horse-like [[Mane (horse)|mane]]; for this reason, they are sometimes called a "mane snake" ({{langx|sv|manorm}}). For defence and attack, lindworms can spit a foul milk-like substance that can blind enemies.<ref name="ungafakta.se">{{cite web |title=Lindormar |url=http://www.ungafakta.se/kunskapsbanken/svenska-oknytt/material/Svenska%20oknytt,%20Lindormar.pdf |access-date=2022-08-07 |publisher=ungafakta.se }}</ref> Lindworm eggs are said to be laid under the bark of ''[[Tilia cordata|linden trees]]'' ({{langx|sv|lind}}). Once hatched, lindworms slither away and make a home in a pile of rocks.<ref name="ungafakta.se"/> When fully grown, they can become extremely long. To counter this, during hunting they swallow their own tails to become a [[wheel]] and roll at extremely high speeds to pursue prey. This practice earned them the nickname "wheel snake" ({{langx|sv|hjulorm}}).<ref name="ungafakta.se"/> ==== Late belief in lindworms in Sweden ==== A belief in the reality of the ''lindorm'', a giant limbless serpent, persisted well into the 19th century in some parts. In the mid-19th century, the Swedish [[folklorist]] [[Gunnar Olof Hyltén-Cavallius]] (1818–1889) collected stories of legendary creatures in Sweden and met several people in [[Småland]], Sweden, who said they had encountered giant snakes, sometimes with a long mane. He gathered around 50 eyewitness reports and in 1884 offered a cash reward for a captured specimen, dead or alive.<ref>G. O. Hyltén-Cavallius, ''Om draken eller lindormen, mémoire till k. Vetenskaps-akademien'', 1884.</ref> He was ridiculed by Swedish scholars, and because no one ever claimed the reward, the effort resulted in a [[cryptozoology|cryptozoological]] defeat. Rumours of the existence of lindworms in Småland soon abated.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Meurger |first=Michel |author-link=:fr:Michel Meurger |title=The Lindorms of Småland |journal=Arv: Nordic Yearbook of Folklore |volume=52 |year=1996 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fa0SAQAAIAAJ&q=stollenwurm |pages=87–9|isbn=9789122016731 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Berömda vidunder|author=Sjögren, Bengt|date=1980|publisher=Settern|isbn=9175860236|location=[Laholm]|oclc=35325410}}</ref>
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