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Lleida
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=== Jewish History === [[File:The Jewish ritual bath of Llerida, Spain.jpg|thumb|The mikveh, or Jewish ritual bath, in Lleida.]] The ''[[Jewish quarter (diaspora)|Juderia]]'', or Jewish quarter in Lleida dates back to the 11th century. The Jewish quarter in Lleida was also referred to as La Cuirassa. This name distinction is unique compared to other Jewish communities in Spain, and historians believe that the origin of the term is linked to the former Jewish quarter that existed in the times of the Moors, which was connected to the "coiraça", a protrusion of the city wall. The Jews established their quarter next to this wall, leading to the name "La Cuirassa."<ref>{{cite web |title=La Cuirassa |url=https://demoturisme.paeria.cat/arxius/la-cuirassa-2019-ang |website=Turisme de Lleida |access-date=24 June 2024}}</ref> A street named "Judería", which still exists in today's Lleida dates back to the time where the Jewish quarter was still active. The Jewish quarter was located in the fortified area of Lleida; in this area, a ring with the name "Goig" carved in [[Hebrew]] was found in 1870.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lérida |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/l-x00e9-rida# |website=Jewish Virtual Library |access-date=24 June 2024}}</ref> A Jewish ritual bath, or [[mikveh]] dating to the 9th century, one of the oldest in Europe, was found in Lleida.<ref>{{cite web |title=JEWISH LLEIDA 1/2 DAY |url=https://www.tondavid.cat/portfolio-items/jewish-lleida-1-2-day/ |website=Ton-David Jover |access-date=24 June 2024}}</ref>
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