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Lydd
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==All Saints' Church== {{Main|All Saints Church, Lydd}} All Saints' Church, also known as Lydd Church or The Cathedral on the Marsh,<ref name="Hillier1980">{{cite book|last=Hillier|first=Caroline|title=The bulwark shore: Thanet and the Cinque ports|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GuNAAAAAYAAJ|access-date=14 October 2012|year=1980|publisher=E. Methuen|isbn=978-0-413-39580-1|page=236|archive-date=21 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921201154/https://books.google.com/books?id=GuNAAAAAYAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=BLB/> belongs to the [[Diocese of Canterbury]]. All Saints is the longest parish church in Kent at {{convert|199|ft}}; it has one of the tallest towers in the county at {{convert|132|ft}}. The church is thought to incorporate a small [[Romano-British]] [[basilica]], possibly built in the 5th century. Most of the current fabric is medieval.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England|page=166|last=Wilson|first=David Mackenzie|date=January 1976|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9780416150902}}</ref> It was associated with local fraternities or [[guild]]s in the 15th century and could seat 1,000 people at a time. Severely damaged by World War II bombing, the church was subsequently restored. In 1950 it was listed as a Grade I building.<ref name="BLB">{{cite web|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-175193-church-of-all-saints-lydd-kent|title=Church of All Saints, Lydd|publisher=British Listed Buildings|access-date=14 October 2012|archive-date=3 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903111945/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-175193-church-of-all-saints-lydd-kent|url-status=live}}</ref> Lydd church, with its tall tower, was a major link in the chain of [[trigonometric]] measuring points for the [[Anglo-French Survey (1784β1790)]]. This connected the [[Royal Greenwich Observatory]] and the [[Paris Observatory]]. This eighteenth-century survey was led by General [[William Roy]]. It included a secondary base-line for checking purposes on [[Romney Marsh]], between [[Ruckinge]] and [[Dymchurch]]. The primary base-line was on [[Hounslow Heath]]. All Saints' Lydd was the main intermediate point on the south coast between [[Fairlight, East Sussex|Fairlight Down]] to the west and [[Dover Castle]] to the east.
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