Editing Mahadev Desai (section)

== Political Activism ==
[[File:Central Prison Yeravda.jpg|thumb|left|[[Yerwada jail|Yerawada Jail]]]]
In 1920, [[Motilal Nehru]] requisitioned the services of Mahadev Desai from Gandhi to run his newspaper, the ''Independent,'' from [[Allahabad]]. Desai created a sensation by bringing out a hand-written [[cyclostyle (copier)|cyclostyled]] newspaper after the Independent's printing press was confiscated by the British government. Desai was sentenced to a year's rigorous imprisonment for his writings in 1921 – his first stint in prison.<ref name="mkgandhi">{{cite web|title=Associates of Mahatma Gandhi – Mahadev Desai|url=http://www.mkgandhi.org/associates/Mahadev.htm|access-date=30 November 2012}}</ref> In prison, Desai saw that the jail authorities mistreated prisoners, frequently flogging them. His report describing life inside an Indian jail, published in ''Young India'' and ''Navajivan'', compelled the British authorities to bring about some drastic jail reform measures.{{Sfn|Desai|1995|p=38}} Desai took over as editor of Navajivan in 1924 and from 1925 he began the translation into English of Gandhi's autobiography and its serial publication in the Young India. The following year he became chairman of the executive committee of the Satyagraha Ashram and won a prize from the [[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]] for his article in Navajivan. He took part in the [[Bardoli Satyagraha]] along with [[Sardar Patel]] and wrote a history of the Satyagraha in Gujarati which he translated into English as ''The Story of Bardoli''.<ref name="books.google_a">{{cite book|last=Brown|first=Judith M|title=The Cambridge Companion to Gandhi|location=New York|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=2011|pages=90|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KLM8kMZZu-IC&q=mahadev+desai&pg=PA89|isbn=9780521116701}}</ref> For his participation in the [[Salt Satyagraha]], he was arrested and imprisoned but following the Gandhi–Irwin Pact, he was released from jail and accompanied Gandhi to the [[Round Table Conferences (India)|Second round Table Conference]] along with [[Mirabehn]], [[Devdas Gandhi]] and [[Pyarelal]]. He was the only person to accompany Gandhi when the latter met with [[King George V]].<ref name="mkgandhi" />

Following the collapse of the [[Gandhi–Irwin Pact]] and the deadlock at the Round Table Conference, Gandhi restarted the [[Civil Disobedience Movement]]. The colonial government, under the new [[Viceroy of India|Viceroy]], [[Lord Willingdon]], was determined to crush the movement and ordered a clampdown on the [[Indian National Congress]] and its activists. In 1932, Desai was arrested again and sent to prison with Gandhi and [[Sardar Patel]]. Following his release in 1933, he was re-arrested and detained in the [[Belgaum]] Jail. It was during this time in prison that he wrote ''Gita According to Gandhi'' which was posthumously published in 1946.<ref name="books.google_a" /> He also played a role in organising people's movements in the [[princely state]]s of [[Rajkot]] and [[Mysore Kingdom|Mysore]] in 1939 and was put in charge of selecting satyagrahis during the Individual Satyagraha of 1940.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mahadev Desai – Timeline|url=http://mahadevdesai.org/eng/?page_id=209|access-date=30 November 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130503152002/http://mahadevdesai.org/eng/?page_id=209|archive-date=3 May 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Desai's final prison term followed the [[Quit India Movement|Quit India Declaration]] of 8 August 1942. He was arrested on the morning of 9 August 1942 and, till his death of a massive heart-attack six days later, was interred with Gandhi at the Aga Khan Palace. Desai was 50 at the time of his death.<ref name="mkgandhi" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Who is Mahadev Desai ?|url=http://www.preservearticles.com/201104225777/who-is-mahadev-desai.html|access-date=30 November 2012|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924082326/http://www.preservearticles.com/201104225777/who-is-mahadev-desai.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>