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Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II
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=== Initials === {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" !rowspan=2 colspan=2| !!colspan=2|[[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]!![[Labiodental consonant|Labiodental]] !colspan=2|[[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]!!colspan=2|[[Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]] ![[Alveolo-palatal consonant|Alveolo-palatal]]!![[Velar consonant|Velar]] |- ![[Voicelessness|Voiceless]]!![[Voice (phonetics)|Voiced]]!![[Voicelessness|Voiceless]]!![[Voicelessness|Voiceless]] ![[Voice (phonetics)|Voiced]]!![[Voicelessness|Voiceless]]!![[Voice (phonetics)|Voiced]]!![[Voicelessness|Voiceless]] ![[Voicelessness|Voiceless]] |- !colspan=2|[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ||[[Bilabial nasal|'''<big>m</big>''' {{IPA|[m]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} m|| || ||[[Alveolar nasal|'''<big>n</big>''' {{IPA|[n]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} n|| || || || |- !rowspan=2|[[Plosive]]!![[Aspirated consonant|Unaspirated]] |[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|'''<big>b</big>''' {{IPA|[p]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ }} b|| || |[[Voiceless alveolar plosive|'''<big>d</big>''' {{IPA|[t]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} d|| || || || |[[Voiceless velar plosive|'''<big>g</big>''' {{IPA|[k]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} g |- ![[Aspirated consonant|Aspirated]] |[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|'''<big>p</big>''' {{IPA|[pΚ°]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} p|| || |[[Voiceless alveolar plosive|'''<big>t</big>''' {{IPA|[tΚ°]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} t|| || || || |[[Voiceless velar plosive|'''<big>k</big>''' {{IPA|[kΚ°]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} k |- !rowspan=2|[[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]!![[Aspirated consonant|Unaspirated]] | || || ||[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|'''<big>tz</big>''' {{IPA|[ts]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} z|| |[[Voiceless retroflex affricate|'''<big>j</big>''' {{IPA|[ΚΚ]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} zh|| |[[Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate|'''<big>j</big>''' {{IPA|[tΙ]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} j|| |- ![[Aspirated consonant|Aspirated]] | || || ||[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|'''<big>ts</big>''' {{IPA|[tsΚ°]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} c|| |[[Voiceless retroflex affricate|'''<big>ch</big>''' {{IPA|[ΚΚΚ°]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} ch|| |[[Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate|'''<big>ch</big>''' {{IPA|[tΙΚ°]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} q|| |- !colspan=2|[[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | || ||[[Voiceless labiodental fricative|'''<big>f</big>''' {{IPA|[f]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} f |[[Voiceless alveolar sibilant|'''<big>s</big>''' {{IPA|[s]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} s|| |[[Voiceless retroflex sibilant|'''<big>sh</big>''' {{IPA|[Κ]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} sh|| |[[Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant|'''<big>sh</big>''' {{IPA|[Ι]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} x |[[Voiceless velar fricative|'''<big>h</big>''' {{IPA|[x]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} h |- !colspan=2|[[Liquid consonant|Liquid]] | || || || ||[[Alveolar lateral approximant|'''<big>l</big>''' {{IPA|[l]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} l|| ||[[Voiced retroflex sibilant|'''<big>r</big>''' {{IPA|[Ι»~Κ]|cat=no}}]]<br>{{Lang|zh-Bopo|γ}} r|| || |}
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