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Marwari language
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== Lexis == Indian Marwari [rwr] in Rajasthan shares a 50%β65% lexical similarity with Hindi (this is based on a [[Swadesh list|Swadesh 210 word list]] comparison). It has many [[cognate]] words with Hindi. Notable phonetic correspondences include /s/ in Hindi with /h/ in Marwari. For example, /sona/ 'gold' (Hindi) and /hono/ 'gold' (Marwari). Pakistani Marwari [mve] shares 87% [[lexical similarity]] between its Southern subdialects in Sindh (Utradi, Jaxorati, and Larecha) and Northern subdialects in Punjab (Uganyo, Bhattipo, and Khadali), 79%β83% with [[Dhatki language|Dhakti]] [mki], and 78% with Meghwar and Bhat Marwari dialects. Mutual intelligibility of Pakistani Marwari [mve] with Indian Marwari [rwr] is decreasing due to the rapid shift of active speakers in Pakistan to [[Urdu]], their use of the [[Arabic script]] and different sources of support medias, and their separation from Indian Marwaris, even if there are some educational efforts to keep it active (but absence of official recognition by Pakistani or provincial government level). Many words have been borrowed from other Pakistani languages.<ref name="ethnologue-mve"/> Merwari [wry] shares 82%β97% intelligibility of Pakistani Marwari [mve], with 60%β73% lexical similarity between Merwari varieties in Ajmer and Nagaur districts, but only 58%β80% with Shekhawati [swv], 49%β74% with Indian Marwari [rwr], 44%β70% with Godwari [gdx], 54%β72% with Mewari [mtr], 62%β70% with Dhundari [dhd], 57%β67% with Haroti [hoj]. Unlike Pakistani Marwari [mve], the use of Merwari remains vigorous, even if its most educated speakers also proficiently speak [[Hindi]] [hin].<ref name="ethnologue-wry">{{cite web|title=Merwari|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/wry|website=Ethnologue|access-date=4 September 2019|language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ Marwari Dialects Comparison ! Dialect !! Lexical Similarity with [[Hindi]]!! Phonetic Correspondences |- | Indian Marwari [rwr] || 50%β65% || Notable: /s/ in Hindi β /h/ in Marwari (e.g., /sona/ 'gold' β /hono/ 'gold') |- | Pakistani Marwari [mve] || 87% (Southern [[Sindh]]) / 79%β83% ([[Dhatki language|Dhakti]] [mki]) / 78% (Meghwar, Bhat Marwari) || Mutual intelligibility decreasing due to shifts in [[Pakistan]] |- | Merwari [wry] || 82%β97% (with Pakistani Marwari [mve]) / 60%β73% ([[Ajmer district|Ajmer]], [[Nagaur district|Nagaur]]) || 58%β80% ([[Shekhawati language|Shekhawati]] [swv]) / 49%β74% (Indian Marwari [rwr]) / 44%β70% ([[Godwari dialect|Godwari]] [gdx]) / 54%β72% ([[Mewari language|Mewari]] [mtr]) / 62%β70% ([[Dhundari language|Dhundari]] [dhd]) / 57%β67% ([[Hadauti language|Haroti]] [hoj]) |- | Merwari [wry] vs. Pakistani Marwari [mve] || Intelligibility: 82%β97% || |- | Merwari [wry] vs. Indian Marwari [rwr] || Intelligibility: 49%β74% || |- | Merwari [wry] vs. Shekhawati [swv] || Intelligibility: 58%β80% || |- | Merwari [wry] vs. Godwari [gdx] || Intelligibility: 44%β70% || |- | Merwari [wry] vs. Mewari [mtr] || Intelligibility: 54%β72% || |- | Merwari [wry] vs. Dhundari [dhd] || Intelligibility: 62%β70% || |- | Merwari [wry] vs. Haroti [hoj] || Intelligibility: 57%β67% || |}
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