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Master of Social Work
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== United States == In the [[United States]], MSW degrees must be received from a [[graduate school]] that has been approved by the [[Council on Social Work Education]] (CSWE) should the graduate seek future licensure. The MSW typically requires two years of full-time graduate study in combination with two years (900–1200 cumulative hours) of internship,<ref>{{cite web|title=Required Internship hours|url=http://www.cswe.org/File.aspx?id=13780|work=2008 Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards|publisher=Council on Social Work Education|access-date=12 September 2012}}</ref> also referred to as field practicum, education, or experience. While some students obtain a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) before pursuing a master's, most MSW programs accept applicants with undergraduate degrees in a broad range of liberal arts fields. Some MSW programs provide BSW graduates with an advanced standing option, allowing them to complete an MSW in a shorter period of time (typically one year). Most MSW programs allow students to choose a clinical or direct practice track, which focuses on direct practice with clients, or a macro practice track, with a focus on political advocacy, [[community organizing]], policy analysis and/or human services management. While the clinical track tends to be more popular, there has been a resurgence in community practice concentrations recently. There are also opportunities at many universities to obtain joint degrees, such as an MSW and a Public Administration degree, MSW and Public Health, or MSW and Law. The MSW practice scope has broadened in recent years to include the specialty practice areas of geriatrics and work with veterans. In some schools the curriculum is based on a generalist model which integrates the facets of the various practice areas within social work. The MSW is considered a terminal practice degree in the field of social work. The DSW (Doctorate of Social Work) and PhD in social work are the final degrees offered in the field of social work. There are inherent differences between the DSW and the PhD; the DSW further develops skills to continue practice with individual clients and client systems in the field. The PhD prepares graduates to conduct research and teach in institutions of higher education. The "Master's Degree" earned as part of the completion of a PhD in Social Work is not comparable to the Master of Social Work used in practice and to seek licensure. There are few DSW programs available in the United States. Top-ranked institutions, such as the [[University of Michigan|University of Michigan–Ann Arbor]], [[Case Western Reserve University School of Law|Case Western Reserve University]], [[Ohio State University|Ohio State University–Columbus]], [[University of Denver]], [[University of Connecticut]], and [[Howard University]] are investing in, and driving this initiative, making MSW curriculum more accessible to students via online delivery platforms. Though Master of Social Work is by far the most common degree title used by graduate social work schools in the United States, it is not universal. For example, [[Columbia University School of Social Work]] offers an M.S. degree in social work, the School of Social Service Administration of the [[University of Chicago]] confers an A.M. degree, and the [[University of Texas]] confers the MSSW (Master of Science in Social Work) degree. The [[Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences]] at [[Case Western Reserve University]] confers the MSSA (Master of Science in Social Administration) degree. The [[UC Berkeley School of Social Welfare]] at the [[University of California, Berkeley]] and the [[UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs]] at the [[University of California, Los Angeles]] both confer the Master of Social Welfare degree, an MSW comparable to the Master of Social Work. [[Clark Atlanta University]]'s [[Whitney M. Young]] School of Social work is also credited with creating the administration of social work from an Afro-centric perspective. [[Clark Atlanta]]'s school of social work has also had various stalwarts in the profession affiliated with it such as [[W. E. B. Du Bois]], Dorcas Bowles, [[Whitney Young]], Hattie Mitchell, Naomi Ward and Rufus Lynch. === Employment outlook and opportunities U.S. === Although it is possible to be a [[social worker]] with a bachelor's degree in the U.S., some fields of practice require a master's degree.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.socialworkers.org/pubs/choices/|title=NASW Press|website=www.socialworkers.org}}</ref> According to the [[Bureau of Labor Statistics]], the profession is expected to grow by 25% between 2010 and 2020.<ref>{{cite web|title=25% between 2010 and 2020|url=http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Community-and-Social-Service/Social-workers.htm|work=2012 Occupational Outlook Handbook|publisher=Bureau of Labor Statistics|access-date=24 January 2014}}</ref> The growing elderly population is resulting in accelerated job growth among gerontology social workers. Social workers with a focus on mental health and [[Substance use disorder|substance use]] are currently in high demand as offenders are directed to treatment instead of jail time, a trend that is expected to continue.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://socialwork.une.edu/resources/news/msw-jobs-outlook/|title=MSW Jobs Outlook {{!}} UNE Online|website=socialwork.une.edu|access-date=2016-04-28}}</ref> A master's degree could be seen as a tool which will help to compete with tomorrow's job market. The Employment Projection shows that those with higher levels of education in the field tend to earn more than those with just a bachelor's degree.<ref>{{cite web|title=Employment Projection|url=http://www.bls.gov/emp/ep_chart_001.htm|work=2012 Earnings and Unemployment Rates by Educational Attainment|publisher=Bureau of Labor Statistics|access-date=24 January 2014}}</ref> The median annual salary for social workers according to the 2016 [[Bureau of Labor Statistics]] was $46,890, or $22.54 hourly.<ref name="auto">''[https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/social-workers.htm#tab-1]'' Bureau Of Labor Statistics</ref> Between the years 2016 and 2026, the job outlook is projected to increase by 16%, which is 9% higher than the national job growth average.<ref name="auto"/> Average salaries will vary depending on the specific field of social work itself. Those who seek employment as social workers in the [[healthcare industry]] typically average the highest salaries, ranging between $54,141-$65,489.<ref>[https://www1.salary.com/Medical-Social-Worker-MSW-Salary.html "Medical Social Worker (MSW) Salary in the United States"]. Salary.com.</ref> By obtaining a license in the field of clinical social work, the salary ranges from $40,494 to $76,205 according to [[PayScale]].<ref>[https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Licensed_Clinical_Social_Worker_(LCSW)/Salary#CareerPaths "United States \ Job \ Average Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) Salary"]. PayScale.</ref> Social workers' earnings varied according to their area of specialization and work environment: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Specialization !! Work Environment !! 2010 Median Salary |- | Clinical Social Worker || Clinics and Hospitals || $50,020 |- | [[Medical social work|Medical]]/Public Health Social Worker || Local Government, Health Care, Schools, Hospital, Retirement Homes, Public Health and Welfare || $76,370 |- | Hospital Social Worker || Outpatient Services, Hospice and Palliative Care || $55,460 |- | Psychiatric Social Worker || Schools, Psychiatric Hospitals, Health Care, HR, Outpatient Services and Nursing/Retirement Homes || $65,170 |- | Managers and Administrators || Health Care, Public Welfare, Probation, CSR, HR, Non-Profit (NPO's), NGO's, Fund Raising || $62,460 |- | Public Policy and Politics || Policy making and advocacy, Policy Analyst, Lobbyists, Legislative Aide, Field organizer, Public Welfare, Legislator || $58,260 |- | Child, Family and School || Elementary and Secondary Schools || $57,260 |- | Child, Family and School || Local Government, Child Welfare || $54,130 |- | Child, Family and School || State Government || $39,750 |- | Child, Family and School || Individual, Family and Adoption Services || $35,120 |- | Insurance and Risk Management || Individual, Hospitals, Emergency, Suicide Prevention and Advocacy and support in violence and assault cases || $39,310 |- | Community Development Social Worker|| Ombudsman, NPO's, NGO's and Local Government || $42,810 |- | Healthcare || Home Health Care and Nursing Care Facilities|| $48,530 |- | Healthcare || Local Government || $45,810 |- | Healthcare || Individual and Family Services || $53,400 |- | Military Social Worker || Base, Hospital, Family Meetings, Assistance and Advocacy, Social Services and Well-being programs || $58,500 |- | Rehabilitation || Hospital and Nursing Care Facilities || $41,860 |- | Mental Health and Substance Abuse || Hospital || $48,010 |- | Mental Health and Substance Abuse || Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Specialty Hospitals || $47,710 |- | Mental Health and Substance Abuse || Local Government || $45,210 |- | Mental Health and Substance Abuse || Outpatient Services || $36,780 |- | Mental Health and Substance Abuse || Individual and Family Services || $36,740 |- | Educators and Researchers || Colleges, Government and Private Institutions || $50,000 |- |-Asian Theological Bible Seminary || Colleges, Bible, Myanmar || $10,0 |}
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