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Mercury switch
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==Advantages== Mercury switches offer several advantages over other switch types: * The contacts are enclosed, so oxidation of the contact points is impossible. * In [[Electrical equipment in hazardous areas|hazardous locations]], interrupting the circuit does not emit a spark that could ignite flammable gases. * Contacts stay clean, and even if an internal arc occurs, the contact surfaces renew on every operation, so they don't wear out. * Even a small drop of mercury has low resistance, so switches can carry useful amounts of current in a small size.<ref>Martin J. Heathcote, ''The J & P transformer book: a practical technology of the power transformer'' Newnes, 2007 {{ISBN|0-7506-8164-0}} p.285</ref> * Sensitivity of the drop to gravity provides a unique sensing function, and lends itself to simple, low-force mechanisms for manual or automatic operation. * The switches are quiet, as no contacts abruptly snap together. * The mass of the moving mercury drop provides an [[Bistability|over center]] effect to avoid [[Switch#Contact bounce|chattering]] as the switch tilts. * The envelope can include contacts for two or more circuits.
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