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Mohawk language
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===Current number of speakers=== In 2011, there were approximately 3,500 speakers of Mohawk, primarily in Quebec, Ontario and western New York.<ref>Moseley, Christopher and R. E. Asher, ed. ''Atlas of World Languages'' (New York: Routelege, 1994) p. 7</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mohawk|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/moh|website=Ethnologue|access-date=Jan 26, 2016}}</ref> Immersion (monolingual) classes for young children at [[Akwesasne]] and other reserves are helping to train new first-language speakers. The importance of immersion classes among parents grew after the passage of [[Charter of the French Language|Bill 101]], and in 1979 the Mohawk Survival School was established to facilitate language training at the high school level.<ref>{{cite report |author= Michael Hoover|title= The Revival of the Mohawk Language in Kahnawake |url= http://www3.brandonu.ca/cjns/12.2/hoover.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | last = Tanya Lee | title = Ambitious and Controversial School Attempts to Save the Mohawk Language and Culture | work = Indian Country Today Media Network | access-date = 2013-02-08 | date = 2012-07-29 | url = http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/article/ambitious-and-controversial-school-attempts-to-save-the-mohawk-language-and-culture-126169 }}</ref> [[Kahnawake]] and [[Kanatsiohareke]] offer immersion classes for adults.<ref>{{Cite news | last = Sam Slotnick | title = Learning More Than a Language : Intensive Kanienʼkéha Course a Powerful Link for Mohawk Community | work = The Link: Concordia's Independent Newspaper Sonce 1980 | access-date = 2013-02-08 | url = http://thelinknewspaper.ca/article/3962 }}</ref><ref> {{Cite news | last = Kay Olan | title = Kanatsiohareke, Language and Survival | work = Indian Country Today Media Network | access-date = 2013-02-08 | date = 2011-06-16 | url = http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/opinion/kanatsiohareke%2C-language-and-survival-38706 }}</ref> In the 2016 Canadian census, 875 people said Mohawk was their only mother tongue.<ref name="census"/>
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