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Molar concentration
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==Units== In the [[International System of Units]] (SI), the [[Coherence (units of measurement)|coherent unit]] for molar concentration is [[Mole (unit)|mol]]/[[Metre|m]]<sup>3</sup>. However, most chemical literature traditionally uses [[Mole (unit)|mol]]/[[Decimetre|dm]]<sup>3</sup>, which is the same as [[Mole (unit)|mol]]/[[Litre|L]]. This traditional unit is often called a '''molar''' and denoted by the letter M, for example: :1 [[Mole (unit)|mol]]/[[Metre|m]]<sup>3</sup> = 10<sup>β3</sup> [[Mole (unit)|mol]]/[[Decimetre|dm]]<sup>3</sup> = 10<sup>β3</sup> [[Mole (unit)|mol]]/[[Litre|L]] = 10<sup>β3</sup> M = 1 mM = 1 mmol/L. The [[SI prefix]] "[[Mega-|mega]]" (symbol M) has the same symbol. However, the prefix is never used alone, so "M" unambiguously denotes molar. Sub-multiples, such as "millimolar" (mM) and "nanomolar" (nM), consist of the unit preceded by an [[SI prefix]]: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" border="0" |- ! rowspan=2 | Name ! rowspan=2 | Abbreviation ! colspan=2 | Concentration |- ! (mol/L) ! (mol/m<sup>3</sup>) |- |{{anchor|millimolar}}millimolar |mM |10<sup>β3</sup> |10<sup>0</sup>=1 |- |micromolar |ΞΌM |10<sup>β6</sup> |10<sup>β3</sup> |- |nanomolar |nM |10<sup>β9</sup> |10<sup>β6</sup> |- |picomolar |pM |10<sup>β12</sup> |10<sup>β9</sup> |- |femtomolar |fM |10<sup>β15</sup> |10<sup>β12</sup> |- |attomolar |aM |10<sup>β18</sup> |10<sup>β15</sup> |- |zeptomolar |zM |10<sup>β21</sup> |10<sup>β18</sup> |- |yoctomolar |yM |10<sup>β24</sup><br />(6 particles per 10 L) |10<sup>β21</sup> |- |rontomolar |rM |10<sup>β27</sup> |10<sup>β24</sup> |- |quectomolar |qM |10<sup>β30</sup> |10<sup>β27</sup> |}
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