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Nauruan language
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===Vowels=== There are 12 phonemic vowels (six long, six short). In addition to the allophony in the following table from {{Harvcoltxt|Nathan|1974}}, a number of vowels reduce to {{IPA|[ə]}}:<ref name="Nathan_a" /> <!-- (Nathan 1974) doesn't elaborate on the environmental conditions leading to such allophony --> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! Phoneme !! Allophones || Phoneme || Allophones |- ! {{IPA|/ii/}} | {{IPA|[iː]}} ! {{IPA|/uu/}} | {{IPA|[ɨː ~ uː]}} |- ! {{IPA|/i/}} | {{IPA|[ɪ ~ ɨ]}} ! {{IPA|/u/}} | {{IPA|[ɨ ~ u]}} |- ! {{IPA|/ee/}} | {{IPA|[eː ~ ɛː]}} ! {{IPA|/oo/}} | {{IPA|[oː ~ ʌ(ː) ~ ɔ(ː)]}} |- ! {{IPA|/e/}} | {{IPA|[ɛ ~ ʌ]}} ! {{IPA|/o/}} | {{IPA|[ʌ]}} |- ! {{IPA|/aa/}} | {{IPA|[æː]}} ! {{IPA|/ɑɑ/}} | {{IPA|[ɑː]}} |- ! {{IPA|/a/}} | {{IPA|[æ ~ ɑ]}} ! {{IPA|/ɑ/}} | {{IPA|[ɑ ~ ʌ]}} |} Non-open vowels (that is, all but {{IPA|/aa/, /a/, /ɑɑ/ /ɑ/}}) become non-syllabic when preceding another vowel, as in {{IPA|/e-oeeoun/}} → {{IPA|[ɛ̃õ̯ɛ̃õ̯ʊn]}} ('hide').<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Nathan|1974|p=482}}</ref>
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