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Nonparametric statistics
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==Non-parametric models== ''Non-parametric models'' differ from [[parametric statistics|parametric]] models in that the model structure is not specified ''a priori'' but is instead determined from data. The term ''non-parametric'' is not meant to imply that such models completely lack parameters but that the number and nature of the parameters are flexible and not fixed in advance. * A [[histogram]] is a simple nonparametric estimate of a probability distribution. * [[Kernel density estimation]] is another method to estimate a probability distribution. * [[Nonparametric regression]] and [[semiparametric regression]] methods have been developed based on [[kernel (statistics)|kernels]], [[Spline (mathematics)|splines]], and [[wavelet]]s. * [[Data envelopment analysis]] provides efficiency coefficients similar to those obtained by [[multivariate analysis]] without any distributional assumption. * [[k-nearest neighbors algorithm|KNNs]] classify the unseen instance based on the K points in the training set which are nearest to it. * A [[support vector machine]] (with a Gaussian kernel) is a nonparametric large-margin classifier. * The [[method of moments (statistics)|method of moments]] with polynomial probability distributions.
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