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Nuclear weapons testing
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==Purpose== Separately from these designations, nuclear tests are also often categorized by the purpose of the test itself. * '''Weapons-related''' tests are designed to garner information about how (and if) the weapons themselves work. Some serve to develop and validate a specific weapon type. Others test experimental concepts or are physics experiments meant to gain fundamental knowledge of the processes and materials involved in nuclear detonations. * '''Weapons effects''' tests are designed to gain information about the effects of the weapons on structures, equipment, organisms, and the environment. They are mainly used to assess and improve survivability to nuclear explosions in civilian and military contexts, tailor weapons to their targets, and develop the tactics of nuclear warfare. * '''Safety experiments''' are designed to study the behavior of weapons in simulated accident scenarios. In particular, they are used to verify that a (significant) nuclear detonation cannot happen by accident. They include one-point safety tests and simulations of storage and transportation accidents. * '''Nuclear test detection experiments''' are designed to improve the capabilities to detect, locate, and identify nuclear detonations, in particular, to monitor compliance with test-ban treaties. In the United States these tests are associated with Operation [[Vela Uniform]] before the [[Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty]] stopped all nuclear testing among signatories. * '''[[Peaceful nuclear explosions]]''' were conducted to investigate non-military applications of nuclear explosives. In the United States, these were performed under the umbrella name of [[Operation Plowshare]]. Aside from these technical considerations, tests have been conducted for political and training purposes, and can often serve multiple purposes.
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