Editing Olomouc (section)

==Geography==
[[File:Morava river in Olomouc 01.jpg|thumb|The Morava River in Olomouc]]
[[File:Chomoutov jezera 2.jpg|thumb|Chomoutovské Lake]]
Olomouc is located about {{convert|61|km}} northeast of [[Brno]] and {{convert|200|km|abbr=on}} southeast of [[Prague]]. It lies mostly in a flat fertile land of the [[Upper Morava Valley]]. The eastern spur of the municipal territory (the villages of Lošov, Radíkov and Svatý Kopeček) extends into the [[Nízký Jeseník]] range and includes the highest point of Olomouc, a hill at {{convert|444|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. The [[Litovelské Pomoraví Protected Landscape Area]] extends into the territory of Olomouc in the north.

The [[Morava (river)|Morava]] River and the stream of Mlýnský potok, which is a branch of the Morava, flow through the city. The [[Bystřice (Morava)|Bystřice]] flows into the Morava at the city centre. The [[Oskava (river)|Oskava]] briefly forms the northern municipal border, before it joins the Morava.

Chomoutovské Lake, located in the northern tip of the municipal territory, was created by flooding a gravel quarry and has an area of {{cvt|85|ha}}. Together with the immediate surroundings, it is protected as a nature monument. The lake is an important stop for migratory birds and is home to one of the largest colonies of [[black-headed gull]]s and [[Mediterranean gull]]s in the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chomoutovské jezero u Olomouce|url=https://www.kudyznudy.cz/aktivity/chomoutovske-jezero-u-olomouce|publisher=CzechTourism|language=cs|access-date=2023-07-12}}</ref>

===Climate===
Olomouc's climate is classified as [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Dfb''; [[Trewartha climate classification|Trewartha]]: ''Dcbo''). Among them, the annual average temperature is {{convert|9.6|C}}, the hottest month is July with a mean daily temperature {{convert|20.3|C}}, and the coldest month is January with {{convert|-1.4|C}}. The annual precipitation is {{convert|532.3|mm}}, of which July is the wettest with {{convert|78.7|mm}}, while February is the driest with only {{convert|21.5|mm}}. The extreme temperature throughout the year ranged from {{convert|-33.6|C}} on 11 February 1929 to {{convert|37.2|C}} on 3 and 8 August 2013.

{{Weather box
|location = Olomouc-Holice, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1853–present
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high C = 16.7
|Feb record high C = 17.6
|Mar record high C = 23.7
|Apr record high C = 29.2
|May record high C = 31.5
|Jun record high C = 35.3
|Jul record high C = 37.0
|Aug record high C = 37.2
|Sep record high C = 32.5
|Oct record high C = 26.9
|Nov record high C = 20.7
|Dec record high C = 14.2
|year record high C = 37.2
|Jan high C = 1.4
|Feb high C = 3.9
|Mar high C = 9.0
|Apr high C = 16.0
|May high C = 20.4
|Jun high C = 23.9
|Jul high C = 26.3
|Aug high C = 26.2
|Sep high C = 20.4
|Oct high C = 13.9
|Nov high C = 7.5
|Dec high C = 2.3
|year high C = 14.3
|Jan mean C = -1.4
|Feb mean C = 0.3
|Mar mean C = 4.3
|Apr mean C = 10.3
|May mean C = 14.9
|Jun mean C = 18.4
|Jul mean C = 20.3
|Aug mean C = 19.9
|Sep mean C = 14.7
|Oct mean C = 9.3
|Nov mean C = 4.5
|Dec mean C = -0.1
|year mean C = 9.6
|Jan low C = -4.3
|Feb low C = -3.2
|Mar low C = -0.1
|Apr low C = 4.2
|May low C = 8.9
|Jun low C = 12.4
|Jul low C = 14.0
|Aug low C = 13.8
|Sep low C = 9.7
|Oct low C = 5.4
|Nov low C = 1.6
|Dec low C = -2.7
|year low C = 5.0
|Jan record low C = -27.9
|Feb record low C = -33.6
|Mar record low C = -24.3
|Apr record low C = -8.2
|May record low C = -3.1
|Jun record low C = -1.2
|Jul record low C = 4.1
|Aug record low C = 1.4
|Sep record low C = -2.0
|Oct record low C = -7.2
|Nov record low C = -15.6
|Dec record low C = -25.5
|year record low C = -33.6
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 23.6
|Feb precipitation mm = 21.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 29.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 33.6
|May precipitation mm = 58.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 66.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 78.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 60.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 56.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 39.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 34.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 29.0
|year precipitation mm = 532.3
|Jan snow cm = 12.1
|Feb snow cm = 7.3
|Mar snow cm = 3.2
|Apr snow cm = 0.6
|May snow cm = 0.0
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 0.0
|Oct snow cm = 0.0
|Nov snow cm = 2.9
|Dec snow cm = 9.0
|year snow cm = 35.1
|humidity colour = green
|Jan humidity = 85.7
|Feb humidity = 81.1
|Mar humidity = 74.2
|Apr humidity = 65.6
|May humidity = 68.0
|Jun humidity = 69.3
|Jul humidity = 67.4
|Aug humidity = 67.4
|Sep humidity = 74.9
|Oct humidity = 81.3
|Nov humidity = 85.7
|Dec humidity = 86.6
|year humidity = 75.6
|Jan sun = 47.5
|Feb sun = 77.0
|Mar sun = 132.7
|Apr sun = 201.1
|May sun = 235.6
|Jun sun = 238.0
|Jul sun = 252.8
|Aug sun = 247.9
|Sep sun = 173.1
|Oct sun = 107.6
|Nov sun = 52.5
|Dec sun = 37.9
|year sun = 1803.7
|source 1 = [[Czech Hydrometeorological Institute]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Teplota vzduchu v jednotlivé kalendářní dny|url=https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/T.php?ID=O2OLOM01&type=graphMD|access-date=2024-09-08|publisher=Czech Hydrometeorological Institute|language=cs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250103222757/https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/T.php?ID=O2OLOM01&type=graphMD|archive-date=2025-01-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Průměrná teplota vzduchu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky|url=https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/T.php?ID=O2OLOM01&type=graphMY|publisher=Czech Hydrometeorological Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908004536/https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/T.php?ID=O2OLOM01&type=graphMY|archive-date=2024-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Srážkové úhrny v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky|url=https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/R.php?ID=O2OLOM01&type=graphMY|publisher=Czech Hydrometeorological Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908001854/https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/R.php?ID=O2OLOM01&type=graphMY|archive-date=2024-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Množství nového sněhu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky|url=https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/N.php?ID=O2OLOM01&type=graphMY|publisher=Czech Hydrometeorological Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908011312/https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/N.php?ID=O2OLOM01&type=graphMY|archive-date=2024-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Průměrná relativní vlhkost vzduchu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky|url=https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/H.php?ID=O2OLOM01&type=graphMY|publisher=Czech Hydrometeorological Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908042017/https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/H.php?ID=O2OLOM01&type=graphMY|archive-date=2024-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Délka slunečního svitu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky|url=https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/S.php?ID=O2OLOM01&type=graphMY|publisher=Czech Hydrometeorological Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908042406/https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/S.php?ID=O2OLOM01&type=graphMY|archive-date=2024-09-08}}</ref>}}