Editing Operation Sundevil (section)

==Aftermath==
In a press release on May 9, 1990, officials from the federal government and the Arizona state government revealed that the Secret Service was involved in the investigation. The Assistant Director of the US Secret Service, Garry M. Jenkins, commented in a press release that, "the Secret Service is sending a clear message to those computer hackers who have decided to violate the laws of this nation in the mistaken belief that they can successfully avoid detection by hiding behind the relative anonymity of their computer terminals."<ref name="Sterling2" />

Two public-access computer systems were shut down in the days following the operation: an AT&T Unix system in [[Dallas, Texas]]<small><sup>[http://sdf.org/?faq?BASICS?02 sdf]</sup></small> and a Jolnet system in [[Lockport, Illinois]]. Neither has been linked to the operation, however. An AT&T spokesman claimed the shutdown was a result of an internal investigation and was not related to the operation.<ref name="DataChannels" />

In response to the arrests, the [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]] was founded by [[Mitch Kapor|Mitchell Kapor]], the founder of [[Lotus Software|Lotus Development Corporation]], and [[John Perry Barlow]], an author.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://w2.eff.org/legal/cases/SJG/|title=Steve Jackson Games v. Secret Service Case Archive|publisher=[[Electronic Frontier Foundation]]|access-date=2009-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411142701/http://w2.eff.org/legal/cases/SJG/|archive-date=2008-04-11|url-status=dead}}</ref> The foundation hired lawyers to represent the hackers in two of the cases arising from Operation Sundevil.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg12717261.300-crackdown-on-hackers-may-violate-civil-rights-.html|title=Crackdown on hackers 'may violate civil rights' |last=Charles|first=Dan|date=1990-07-21|publisher=[[New Scientist]]|access-date=2009-03-08}}</ref>

Operation Sundevil was the most publicized action by the federal government against hackers.<ref name="Sterling3" /> In part due to this, it has been seen as a public-relations stunt and a message to hackers. While it did little overall damage to the hacking community in the long run, it did stop the illicit hacking activities of many of the best hackers in the world for a short period of time, which is why it has been lauded as a tactical success due to the surprise and damage it caused to the communities in comparison to the long wars waged against the [[Legion of Doom (hacking)|Legion of Doom]].<ref name="Sterling3" /> However, it has also been criticized as a failure due to several unsuccessful prosecutions, and a number of raids not even leading to arrest.<ref name="ripco">{{cite web|url=http://w2.eff.org/legal/cases/SJG/?f=ripco_case_closed.article.txt|title="Operation Sundevil" is finally over for Dr. Ripco|last=Esquibel|first=Bruce|date=1994-10-08|publisher=[[Electronic Frontier Foundation]]|access-date=2009-03-08|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810225717/http://w2.eff.org/legal/cases/SJG/?f=ripco_case_closed.article.txt|archive-date=2011-08-10}}</ref>