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Period 3 element
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=== Sodium === {{Main|Sodium}} ''Sodium'' (symbol '''Na''') is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal and is a member of the [[alkali metals]]; its only stable [[isotope]] is <sup>23</sup>Na. It is an abundant element that exists in numerous minerals such as [[feldspar]]s, [[sodalite]] and [[halite|rock salt]]. Many salts of sodium are highly soluble in water and are thus present in significant quantities in the Earth's bodies of water, most abundantly in the oceans as [[sodium chloride]]. Many sodium compounds are useful, such as sodium hydroxide (lye) for [[soap]]making, and sodium chloride for use as a deicing agent and a nutrient. The same [[ion]] is also a component of many minerals, such as [[sodium nitrate]]. The free metal, elemental sodium, does not occur in nature but must be prepared from sodium compounds. Elemental sodium was first isolated by [[Humphry Davy]] in 1807 by the [[electrolysis]] of [[sodium hydroxide]].
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