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Pin-up model
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== Hair and makeup style == The classic style of the pin-up originates back from the 1940s. Due to the shortages of materials during World War II, the period of makeup is considered the "natural beauty" look.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Classic Beauty: The History of Makeup|last=Hernandez|first=Gabriela|publisher=Schiffer Publishing LTD|year=2017|isbn=978-0764353000|location=United States}}</ref> The U.S. was immersed in [[war-time economy]], which put distribution restrictions on consumer goods.<ref>Tassava, Christopher. "The American Economy during World War II". EH.Net Encyclopedia, edited by Robert Whaples. February 10, 2008. URL http://eh.net/encyclopedia/the-american-economy-during-world-war-ii/</ref> General rationing was supported; women applied mild amounts of products. Pin-up style makeup products consisted of: * Foundation: A cream base, liquid foundation that matched their natural skin tone * Compact powders: used to set the foundation and even the overall complexion * Eyes and brows: neutral contour on brow bone and lid. Eyebrows were shaped but kept full * Eyeliner: the wing effect became popular by the 1950s * Lashes: extended the barriers of the eye to appear slightly larger * Blush: pastel and rose colors applied to the apple of the cheek * Lips: vibrant red and matte color, applied to look plumper.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Fashions in Makeup: From Ancient to Modern Times|last=Corson|first=Richard|publisher=Peter Owens Publisher|year=2005|isbn=0720611954|location=London, United Kingdom}}</ref> In the 1950s, the overall look consisted of the red lip and was often paired with rosy cheeks. Eyeliner became bold and began to be more commonly used to make the eye appear larger. Natural eyebrows were embraced, as opposed to the thin brows of the 1920s and '30s. In the 1940s, brows were shaped and clean but filled in with a pencil to appear fuller.<ref>"Historical Facts Behind Pin Up Makeup." ''Historical Facts Behind Pin Up Makeup - RebelCircus.com'', 10 Dec. 2014, www.rebelcircus.com/blog/historical-facts-behind-pin-makeup/full/.</ref> Lipstick "turned into a symbol of resilient femininity in the face of danger"<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schaffer|first=Sarah|date=2006|title=Reading Our Lips: The History of Lipstick Regulation in Western Seats of Power|url=http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:10018966|series=HLS Student Papers|access-date=2021-08-28}}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|reason=This source is a student paper.|date=August 2021}} and was seen as a way to boost morale during the war. The shape of the lip was also iconic of the 1940s. The lips were painted on to look plumper; a broad outline of the lip was added for roundness. This fuller look is known as the "Hunter's Bow", invented by [[Max Factor]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Max Factor and Hollywood: A Glamorous History|last=Thomas|first=Erika|publisher=History Press|year=2016|isbn=978-1467136105|location=United States}}</ref> The pin curl is a staple of the pin-up style, as "women utilized pin curls for their main hair curling technique".<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.vintagehairstyling.com/bobbypinblog/2017/07/demystifying-pin-curls.html|title=Demystifying Pin Curls {{!}} Bobby Pin Blog / Vintage hair and makeup tips and tutorials|website=www.vintagehairstyling.com|date=24 July 2017|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-08}}</ref> Originating in the 1920s from the "water-waving technique", the hair style of the 1940s consisted of a fuller, gentle curl. The drying technique consists of curling a damp piece of hair, from the end to the root and pin in place. Once the curl is dry, it is brushed through to create the desired soft curl, with a voluminous silhouette.<ref name=":1" /> [[Victory rolls]] are also a distinctive hairstyle of the pin-up. The Victory roll is curled inward and swept off the face and pinned into place on the top of the head. Soft curls, achieved through the pin curl technique, finish the look of pin-up.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.babble.com/beauty/victory-rolls-pin-up-tutorial/|title=Victory Rolls: A Pin-Up Hair Tutorial {{!}} Babble|date=2013-10-10|work=Babble|access-date=2018-05-08|language=en-US}}</ref> As a makeup style, the classic pin-up underwent a revival in modern fashion. The red lip and winged eyeliner made a re-emergence in 2010.
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