Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Plant cell
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Parenchyma=== [[Ground tissue#Parenchyma|Parenchyma cells]] are living cells that have functions ranging from storage and support to [[photosynthesis]] ([[mesophyll]] cells) and phloem loading ([[transfer cells]]). Apart from the xylem and phloem in their vascular bundles, leaves are composed mainly of parenchyma cells. Some parenchyma cells, as in the epidermis, are specialized for light penetration and focusing or regulation of [[gas exchange]], but others are among the least specialized cells in plant tissue, and may remain [[totipotent]], capable of dividing to produce new populations of undifferentiated cells, throughout their lives.<ref name=Haberlandt>{{cite journal |first=Haberlandt |last=G. |date=1902 |title=Kulturversuche mit isolierten Pflanzenzellen |journal=Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche |publisher=Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien Sitzungsberichte |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=69β92 }}</ref> Parenchyma cells have thin, permeable primary walls enabling the transport of small molecules between them, and their cytoplasm is responsible for a wide range of biochemical functions such as [[nectar]] [[secretion]], or the manufacture of [[secondary metabolite|secondary products]] that discourage [[herbivory]]. Parenchyma cells that contain many chloroplasts and are concerned primarily with photosynthesis are called [[chlorenchyma]] cells. Chlorenchyma cells are parenchyma cells involved in photosynthesis. <ref>{{Cite book|last=Mauseth|first=James D.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1122454203|title=Botany : An Introduction to Plant Biology|date=2021|isbn=978-1-284-15737-6|edition=Second|location=Burlington, MA|language=English|oclc=1122454203}}</ref> Others, such as the majority of the parenchyma cells in [[potato]] [[tubers]] and the [[seed]] [[cotyledons]] of [[legumes]], have a storage function.
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)