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Porcelain crab
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==Biogeography and ecology== [[File:Pilumnus hirtellus millport.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Porcellana platycheles]]'']] [[File:Porcelain crab Nick Hobgood.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Neopetrolisthes maculatus]]'']] Porcelain crabs live in all the world's oceans, except the [[Arctic Ocean]] and the [[Antarctic]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://crustacea.net/crustace/anomura/www/porcella.htm |author1=P. McLaughlin, S. Ahyong |author2=J. K. Lowry |name-list-style=amp |date=October 2, 2002 |work=Anomura: Families |title=Porcellanidae Haworth, 1825 |publisher=[[Australian Museum]] |access-date=February 10, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050429024213/http://crustacea.net/crustace/anomura/www/porcella.htm |archive-date=April 29, 2005 |url-status=dead }}</ref> They are common under rocks, and can often be found and observed on rocky [[beach]]es and shorelines, startled creatures scurrying away when a stone is lifted. They feed by combing [[plankton]] and other organic particles from the water using long [[seta]]e (feathery hair- or bristle-like structures) on the [[arthropod mouthparts|mouthparts]].<ref name="Allen"/> Some of the common species of porcelain crabs in the [[Caribbean Sea]] are ''[[Petrolisthes quadratus]]'', found in large numbers under rocks in the intertidal, and the red-and-white polka-dotted ''[[Porcellana sayana]]'', which lives commensally within the shells inhabited by large [[hermit crab]]s. In [[Hong Kong]], ''[[Petrolisthes japonicus]]'' is common.<ref name="HongKong">{{cite book |author1=Brian Morton |author2=John Edward Morton |name-list-style=amp |year=1993 |title=The Sea Shore Ecology of Hong Kong |publisher=[[Hong Kong University Press]] |isbn=978-962-209-027-9 |chapter=Boulder shores |pages=86β125 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r79kKRbkzMwC&pg=PA95}}</ref>
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