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Prefix code
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==Prefix codes in use today== Examples of prefix codes include: * variable-length [[Huffman coding|Huffman codes]] * [[country calling codes]] * [[Chen–Ho encoding]] * the country and publisher parts of [[ISBN]]s * the Secondary Synchronization Codes used in the [[UMTS]] [[W-CDMA]] 3G Wireless Standard * [[VCR Plus|VCR Plus+ codes]] * [[Unicode Transformation Format]], in particular the [[UTF-8]] system for encoding [[Unicode]] characters, which is both a prefix-free code and a [[self-synchronizing code]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/utf-8-history.txt | title = UTF-8 history | first = Rob | last = Pike | date = 2003-04-03 }}</ref> * [[variable-length quantity]] ===Techniques=== Commonly used techniques for constructing prefix codes include [[Huffman coding|Huffman codes]] and the earlier [[Shannon–Fano coding|Shannon–Fano codes]], and [[universal code (data compression)|universal code]]s such as: * [[Elias delta coding]] * [[Elias gamma coding]] * [[Elias omega coding]] * [[Fibonacci coding]] * [[Levenshtein coding]] * [[Unary coding]] * [[Golomb Rice code]] * [[Straddling checkerboard]] (simple cryptography technique which produces prefix codes) * binary coding<ref>{{citation|doi=10.25209/2079-3316-2018-9-4-239-252|last1=Shevchuk|first1=Y. V.|author1-link=Yury V. Shevchuk|title=Vbinary: variable length integer coding revisited|journal=Program Systems: Theory and Applications|volume=9|issue=4|pages=239–252|year=2018|url=http://psta.psiras.ru//read/psta2018_4_239-252.pdf|doi-access=free}}</ref>
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