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Pushout (category theory)
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==Properties== *Whenever the pushout ''A'' β<sub>''C''</sub> ''B'' exists, then ''B'' β<sub>''C''</sub> ''A'' exists as well and there is a natural isomorphism ''A'' β<sub>''C''</sub> ''B'' ≅ ''B'' β<sub>''C''</sub> ''A''. *In an [[abelian category]] all pushouts exist, and they preserve [[cokernel]]s in the following sense: if (''P'', ''i''<sub>1</sub>, ''i''<sub>2</sub>) is the pushout of ''f'' : ''Z'' → ''X'' and ''g'' : ''Z'' → ''Y'', then the natural map coker(''f'') → coker(''i''<sub>2</sub>) is an isomorphism, and so is the natural map coker(''g'') → coker(''i''<sub>1</sub>). *There is a natural isomorphism (''A'' β<sub>''C''</sub> ''B'') β<sub>''B''</sub> ''D'' ≅ ''A'' β<sub>''C''</sub> ''D''. Explicitly, this means: ** if maps ''f'' : ''C'' → ''A'', ''g'' : ''C'' → ''B'' and ''h'' : ''B'' → ''D'' are given and ** the pushout of ''f'' and ''g'' is given by ''i'' : ''A'' → ''P'' and ''j'' : ''B'' → ''P'', and ** the pushout of ''j'' and ''h'' is given by ''k'' : ''P'' → ''Q'' and ''l'' : ''D'' → ''Q'', ** then the pushout of ''f'' and ''hg'' is given by ''ki'' : ''A'' → ''Q'' and ''l'' : ''D'' → ''Q''. :Graphically this means that two pushout squares, placed side by side and sharing one morphism, form a larger pushout square when ignoring the inner shared morphism.
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