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Qashqai language
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=== Vowels === {| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center |+Vowels of Qashqai ! ! colspan="2" |[[Front vowel|Front]] ! colspan="2" |[[Back vowel|Back]] |- ![[Close vowel|Close]] | {{IPA link|i}} | {{IPA link|y}} | {{IPA link|ɯ}} | {{IPA link|u}} |- ! rowspan="2" |[[Mid vowel|Mid]] | colspan="2" |{{IPA link|e}} | colspan="2" |{{IPA link|o}} |- | ({{IPA link|ɛ}}) | {{IPA link|œ}} | colspan="2" | |- ![[Open vowel|Open]] | colspan="2" |{{IPA link|æ}} |{{IPA link|ɑ}} |({{IPA link|ɒ}}) |} * Vowels /{{IPA link|y}}/ and /{{IPA link|œ}}/ are used rather infrequently. * /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/ only occurs as a word-final variant of /{{IPA link|æ}}/. */{{IPA link|i}}/ is always realized in word-final position as [{{IPA link|ɪ}}]. * /{{IPA link|ɯ}}/ can be realized as [{{IPA link|ɨ}}] in non-initial positions. * /{{IPA link|u}}/ mainly occurs as a centralized allophone [{{IPA link|ʉ}}] when preceding palatal consonants. * Vowel /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/ is in free variation with its rounded equivalent /{{IPA link|ɒ}}/, when occurring in front syllables.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dolatkhah|first=Sohrab|title=Kashkai : langue turcique d'Iran|publisher=Independently Published|year=2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Qashqai Turkic: A Comprehensive Corpus-based Grammar|last=Dolatkhah|first=Sohrab|publisher=Munich: LINCOM|year=2019}}</ref>
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