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==Human populations== As revealed by [[DNA test]]ing, a relict population is an ancient people in an area, who have been largely supplanted by a later group of migrants and their descendants. In various places around the world, minority [[ethnic group]]s represent lineages of ancient [[human migration]]s in places now occupied by more populous ethnic groups, whose ancestors arrived later. For example, the first human groups to inhabit the Caribbean islands were [[hunter-gatherer]] tribes from South and Central America. [[Genetic testing]] of natives of Cuba show that, in late pre-Columbian times, the island was home to agriculturalists of [[TaΓno people|Taino]] ethnicity. In addition, a relict population of the original hunter-gatherers remained in western Cuba as the [[Ciboney people]].<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lalueza-Fox | first1 = C. | last2 = Gilbert | first2 = M.T.P. | last3 = Martinez-Fuentes | first3 = A.J. | last4 = Calafell | first4 = F. | last5 = Bertranpetit | first5 = J. | title = Mitochondrial DNA from pre-Columbian Ciboneys from Cuba and the prehistoric colonization of the Caribbean | journal = American Journal of Physical Anthropology | volume = 121 | issue = 2 | pages = 97β108 | publisher = [[Wiley-Liss]] | date = June 2003 | url=http://www.gale.cengage.com/ | access-date = 12 March 2011 | doi = 10.1002/ajpa.10236 | pmid=12740952| url-access = subscription }}</ref>
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