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Rolls-Royce Dart
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==Applications== [[File:Rolls-Royce Dart Fokker F 27.jpg|thumb|right|A Rolls-Royce Dart mounted on a [[Fokker F27 Friendship]]]] [[File:Rolls-Royce Dart.jpg|thumb|Rolls-Royce Darts on a [[Vickers Viscount]]]] Largely associated with the very successful [[Vickers Viscount]] medium-range [[airliner]], it powered a number of other European and Japanese designs of the 1950s and 60s and was also used to convert American-manufactured piston aircraft to turboprop power. The list includes: * [[Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy]] : Medium-range transport * [[Aviation Traders Accountant]] : Cancelled prototype airliner * [[Avro 748]] (Hawker Siddeley H.S. 748) : Feeder airliner. * [[Avro Athena]] one prototype aircraft only : Military trainer * [[Breguet Alizé]] : Anti-submarine aircraft: Dart RDa 21 2099 hp with [[Water injection (engines)|water/methanol injection]] * [[Cavalier Mustang|Cavalier Turbo Mustang III]] * [[Fairchild F-27]] : Small airliner, U.S. manufactured version of the [[Fokker F27 Friendship]]. Two versions: F27A and F27B * [[Fairchild Hiller FH-227]] : Airliner, U.S. manufactured version of the [[Fairchild F-27]] featuring a stretched fuselage with increased passenger seating * [[Fokker F27 Friendship]] : Small airliner from Dutch aerospace and aviation manufacturer [[Fokker]]. The original model on which several other airliners were based (such as the abovementioned F-27 and FH-227). * [[Grumman Gulfstream I]] (G-159) : Executive transport & small airliner. Includes the stretched Grumman Gulfstream I-C (G-159C). * [[Handley Page Dart Herald]] : Small airliner * [[Hawker Siddeley Andover]] : Military transport * [[NAMC YS-11]] : Short/medium range airliner (Japanese aircraft) * Some [[Douglas DC-3#Turboprop conversions|Douglas DC-3]] transport aircraft have been upgraded to use Darts. DC-3s in BEA service with this update were called Pionairs. Another conversion is the [[Conroy Turbo Three]]. * [[Convair 600]] and [[Convair 640]] converted from [[Convair 240]], [[Convair 340]] and [[Convair 440]] piston-powered aircraft: Small airliners * [[Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress|Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress]] : A unique one was converted by Aero-Flite Company with 4x Rolls-Royce Dart turboprop engines and was used for [[Aerial firefighting|fire fighting]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tailsthroughtime.com/2010/06/in-late-1950s-many-of-surplus-boeing-b.html|title=Tails Through Time: The Turboprop B-17 Flying Fortress|website=www.tailsthroughtime.com|access-date=2016-04-05|archive-date=25 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325214629/http://www.tailsthroughtime.com/2010/06/in-late-1950s-many-of-surplus-boeing-b.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.airailimages.com/uploads/1/0/1/9/10199931/________2253112_orig.jpg|title=Airailimages.com|last=Johnsen|first=Frederick|publisher=Kenneth G. Johnsen}}</ref> Power output was around 1,500 hp (1,120 kW) in early versions, and close to twice that in later versions, such as those that powered the [[NAMC YS-11]] airliner. Some versions of the engine were fitted with water methanol injection, which boosted power in hot and high altitude conditions.
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