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Romanization of Russian
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===GOST=== ====OST 8483==== OST 8483 was the first Soviet standard on romanization of Russian, introduced on 16 October 1935.<ref>{{cite book|last=Vinogradov|first=N. V.|title=Karty i atlasy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yc7NDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT44|year=1941|language=ru|isbn=978-5-4475-6305-9|page=44|publisher=Directmedia |access-date=2017-03-09|archive-date=2017-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312124703/https://books.google.com/books?id=Yc7NDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT44|url-status=live}}</ref> ====GOST 16876-71 (1973)==== {{Main article|GOST 16876-71}} Developed by the National Administration for Geodesy and Cartography at the [[USSR Council of Ministers]], GOST 16876-71 has been in service since 1973. Replaced by GOST 7.79-2000. ====ST SEV 1362 (1978)==== This standard is an equivalent of GOST 16876-71 and was adopted as an official standard of the [[Comecon|COMECON]]. ====GOST 7.79-2000 (2002)==== {{main|GOST 7.79-2000}} GOST 7.79-2000 ''System of Standards on Information, Librarianship, and Publishing–Rules for Transliteration of the Cyrillic Characters Using the Latin Alphabet'' is an adoption of [[ISO 9|ISO 9:1995]]. It is the official standard of both [[Russia]] and the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] (CIS). ====GOST 52535.1-2006 (2006)==== GOST 52535.1-2006 ''Identification cards. Machine readable travel documents. Part 1. Machine readable passports'' is an adoption of an [[ICAO]] standard for travel documents. It was used in Russian passports for a short period during 2010–2013 ([[#2010–2013|see below]]). The standard was substituted in 2013 by GOST R ISO/[[International Electrotechnical Commission|IEC]] 7501-1-2013, which does not contain romanization, but directly refers to the [[ICAO]] romanization ([[#After 2013|see below]]). ====Street and road signs==== Names on street and road signs in the Soviet Union were romanized according to GOST 10807-78 (tables 17, 18), which was amended by newer Russian GOST R 52290-2004 (tables Г.4, Г.5), the romanizations in both the standards are practically identical.
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