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===Landmarks=== On the slopes of Devil's Peak above Rondebosch is the main campus of the [[University of Cape Town]]. [[File:9 2 111 0110-The Woolsack-Rondebosch-Wynberg-s.jpg|thumb|"The Woolsack," a house now owned by the University of Cape Town where [[Rudyard Kipling]] used to stay when visiting Cape Town in the 1890s and 1900s. ]] The historic [[Groote Schuur]] estate in Rondebosch includes presidential and ministerial residences with Cape Dutch origins. The [[Groote Schuur]] building is the biggest, rebuilt by [[Cecil Rhodes]] according to a design by [[Herbert Baker]] after a fire in 1896. The presidential residence, [[Genadendal Residence|Genadendal]] (formerly Westbrooke), also dates back to Cape Dutch times. "The Woolsack" is a historic house within the grounds of the University of Cape Town that is now used as student housing. Previously part of Cecil Rhodes's estate at Groote Schuur, it was frequently used by the famous British poet and author [[Rudyard Kipling|Ruyard Kipling]] when he used to visit Cape Town for his winter holidays between 1898 and 1908.<ref name="autobio">{{cite web |last=Kipling |first=Rudyard |year=1935 |title=''Something of Myself'' |url=http://ghostwolf.dyndns.org/words/authors/K/KiplingRudyard/prose/SomethingOfMyself/index.html |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223004314/http://ghostwolf.dyndns.org/words/authors/K/KiplingRudyard/prose/SomethingOfMyself/index.html |archive-date=23 February 2014 |access-date=6 September 2008}}</ref> The home of [[Simon van der Stel]] (first governor of the [[Cape Colony]]) is now part of [[Rustenburg Junior School]]. This building dates back to the 17th century, although it has undergone many alterations over the years. Its summer house, dating from 1760, remains as a monument just below the university. Other historic buildings in the area include the Rondebosch Town Hall, now occupied by the [[Rondebosch Library]], and St. Paul's Church, which was designed by [[Charles Collier Michell]]. [[Rondebosch Common]], once a military campground, is a national monument and an important [[fynbos]] conservation area. The [[Baxter Theatre]] in Rondebosch is Cape Town's second biggest theatre complex, after the [[Artscape Theatre Centre]] in the city centre. ==== Rondebosch Fountain ==== [[File:The_Fountain_Rondebosch_by_TD_Ravenscroft.png|thumb|A street scene of Main Road Rondebosch in 1900. The recently installed Rondebosch Fountain can be seen to the left in the foreground.]] {{Main|Rondebosch Fountain}} The historic centre of Rondebosch is the Main Road, with the Victorian cast iron [[Rondebosch Fountain]] being a historic landmark. Originally known as the Moodie Fountain, it was one of South Africa's first electric streetlights. It was built by the [[Saracen Foundry]] in Glasgow and presented to the community by George Moodie as a gift in 1891.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sahra.org.za/sahris/sites/921110036|title=9/2/111/0036 {{!}} SAHRA|website=www.sahra.org.za|access-date=2018-12-22|archive-date=2018-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222174553/https://www.sahra.org.za/sahris/sites/921110036|url-status=dead}}</ref> The lamp was first turned on, on 25 April 1892 and was initially powered by Moodie's private power plant until a municipal power plant on the Liesbeeck River was completed.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://heritage.eskom.co.za/electricity_in_south_africa.htm|title=Eskom Heritage: FIRST CENTRAL POWER STATION - 1891|website=Eskom|access-date=21 December 2018|archive-date=31 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231134905/http://heritage.eskom.co.za/electricity_in_south_africa.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> The fountain was destroyed in a road accident in 2015<ref>{{cite web |date=24 August 2018 |title=Project to reproduce landmark Rondebosch fountain almost complete |url=http://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/316692/in-pics-project-to-reproduce-landmark-rondebosch-fountain-almost-complete |publisher=CapeTalk}}</ref> and rebuilt in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=FORD |first=WESLEY |date=2020-10-01 |title=Rondebosch fountain restored |url=https://www.southernsuburbstatler.co.za/news/rondebosch-fountain-restored |access-date=2024-05-12 |website=Southern Suburbs Tatler |language=en-ZA}}</ref>
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