Editing Rout (section)

==Other uses of the term==
[[File:Lady Godina's rout; - or - Peeping-Tom spying out Pope-Joan by James Gillray.jpg|thumb|''Lady Godina's rout; – or – Peeping-Tom spying out Pope-Joan'', by [[James Gillray]], 1796.]]
A "rout", or '''rout-party''', was in Georgian England a relatively informal party given by the well off to which large numbers of people were invited. The term covered a variety of styles of event, but they tended to be basic, and a guest could not count on any music, food, drink, cards, or dancing being available, though any of them might be. "Rout-cake" was a particular type, mentioned by [[Jane Austen]] in ''[[Emma (novel)|Emma]]''.<ref>[http://www.lynsted.com/Recipes/Cookbook/Rout_Cakes.html Rout Cakes]</ref> Often, all there was to do was talk. [[James Gillray]]'s caricature of 1796 shows [[Lady Georgiana Gordon]] (1781–1853, presumably "Lady Godina"), not yet [[Duchess of Bedford]] and indeed only about 16 at most, gambling at a game called [[Pope Joan (card game)|Pope Joan]], with the winning "[[Curse of Scotland]]" in her hand. At left is [[Albinia Hobart]], Countess of Buckinghamshire, perhaps the hostess. She was famous for hosting gambling parties. Behind the card-tables is a tight crush of people.

The events sometimes became rather disorderly, and the name presumably originates as a metaphorical extension of the military term.

"Rout" is often used to mean "an overwhelming defeat" as well as "to put to disorderly retreat" or "to defeat utterly". It is often used in sports to describe a [[blowout (sports)|blowout]].

In English [[common law]], a rout is a disturbance of the public peace by three or more persons acting together in a manner that suggests an intention to [[riot]] although they do not carry out the inferred act. As a [[common law offence]], it was abolished in England and Wales by the [[Public Order Act 1986]].

Rout is personified as the eponymous deity in [[Homer]]'s ''[[Iliad]]'' as the cowardly son of [[Ares]].

"Rout" is also one of several [[collective nouns]] for a group of [[snails]].