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===Chemical elements discovered or isolated=== {{Div col}} # [[Potassium]] β Isolated from caustic potash by [[Humphry Davy]] in 1807 using electrolysis. # [[Sodium]] β Humphry Davy first isolated sodium in 1807 from molten sodium hydroxide. # [[Barium]] β Isolated by electrolysis of molten barium salts by Humphry Davy in 1808. # [[Boron]] β Discovered by Humphry Davy who first used electrolysis to produce a brown precipitate from a solution of borates in 1808. He produced enough of the substance to identify it as an element but pure boron was not produced until 1909. # [[Calcium]] β Isolated by Humphry Davy in 1808 from a mixture of lime and mercuric oxide using electrolysis. # [[Chlorine]] β Elemental chlorine was discovered in 1774 but was thought to be a compound and was called "dephlogisticated muriatic acid air". Humphry Davy named it chlorine in 1810 after experimenting with it and declared it was an element. # [[Magnesium]] β First produced and discovered in 1808 by Humphry Davy using electrolysis of a mixture of magnesia and mercury oxide. # [[Strontium]] β Known in mineral form but isolated as an element in 1808 by Humphry Davy from a mixture of strontium chloride and mercuric acid. # [[Iodine]] β Discovered by [[Bernard Courtois]] in 1811, he lacked the resources to investigate the substance but gave samples to various researchers. It was named by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac who thought it either a compound of oxygen or an element. A few days later Humphry Davy stated it was a new element leading to argument between the two over who identified it first. # [[Argon]] β Discovered in 1894 by [[Lord Rayleigh]] and [[William Ramsay]]. {{div col end}}
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