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===Simplified list of consonants=== {| class="wikitable" !SAMPA !IPA !Description !Examples |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>p</code> | {{IPAlink|p}} | [[voiceless bilabial plosive]] | English '''''p'''en'', Croatian '''''p'''as'' ('dog') |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>b</code> | {{IPAlink|b}} | [[voiced bilabial plosive]] | English '''''b'''ut'', Polish '''''b'''rat'' ('brother') |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" | <code>t</code> | {{IPAlink|t}} | [[voiceless alveolar plosive]] | English '''''t'''wo'', Spanish '''''t'''omar'' ('capture') |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>d</code> | {{IPAlink|d}} | [[voiced alveolar plosive]] | English '''''d'''o'', Polish '''''d'''om'' ('house') |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>ts</code> | {{IPAlink|ts}} | [[voiceless alveolar affricate]] | Italian ''cal'''z'''a'' ('sock'), German '''''Z'''eit'' ('time') |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>dz</code> | {{IPAlink|dz}} | [[voiced alveolar affricate]] | Italian '''''z'''ona'' ('zone'), Canadian French '''''d'''ur'' ('hard') |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>tS</code> | {{IPAlink|tʃ}} | [[voiceless postalveolar affricate]] | English '''''ch'''air'', Spanish ''mu'''ch'''o'' ('many') |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>dZ</code> | {{IPAlink|dʒ}} | [[voiced postalveolar affricate]] | English '''''g'''in'', Italian '''''gi'''orno'' ('day') |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>c</code> | {{IPAlink|c}} | [[voiceless palatal plosive]] | Hungarian '''''ty'''úk'' ('hen'), Dutch ''scha'''tj'''e'' ('darling') |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" | <code>J\</code> | {{IPAlink|ɟ}} | [[voiced palatal plosive]] | Hungarian ''e'''gy''''' ('one'), Czech '''''d'''ítě'' ('child') |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>k</code> | {{IPAlink|k}} | [[voiceless velar plosive]] | English ''s'''k'''ill'', Spanish '''''c'''asa'' ('house') |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>g</code> | {{IPAlink|ɡ}} | [[voiced velar plosive]] | English '''''g'''o'', Hungarian '''''g'''ép'' ('machine') |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>q</code> | {{IPAlink|q}} | [[voiceless uvular plosive]] | Arabic '''''q'''of'', Somali '''''q'''aab'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>p\</code> | {{IPAlink|ɸ}} | [[voiceless bilabial fricative]] | Japanese '''''f'''u'', Ainu '''''f'''uchi'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>B</code> | {{IPAlink|β}} | [[voiced bilabial fricative]] | Catalan ''ro'''b'''a'' 'clothes', Spanish ''hue'''v'''o'' 'egg' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>f</code> | {{IPAlink|f}} | [[voiceless labiodental fricative]] | English '''''f'''ool'', Spanish '''''f'''ama'' ('fame') |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>v</code> | {{IPAlink|v}} | [[voiced labiodental fricative]] | English '''''v'''oice'', German '''''W'''elt'' 'world' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>T</code> | {{IPAlink|θ}} | [[voiceless dental fricative]] | English '''''th'''ing'', Castilian Spanish ''ca'''z'''a'' 'hunt' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>D</code> | {{IPAlink|ð}} | [[voiced dental fricative]] | English '''''th'''is'', Icelandic ''fræ'''ð'''i'' 'science' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>s</code> | {{IPAlink|s}} | [[voiceless alveolar fricative]] | English '''''s'''ee'', Spanish '''''s'''í'' ('yes') |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" | <code>z</code> | {{IPAlink|z}} | [[voiced alveolar fricative]] | English '''''z'''oo'', German '''''s'''ein'' 'to be' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>S</code> |{{IPAlink|ʃ}} | [[voiceless postalveolar fricative]] | English '''''sh'''e'', French '''''ch'''ou'' 'cabbage' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>Z</code> |{{IPAlink|ʒ}} | [[voiced postalveolar fricative]] | French '''''j'''our'' 'day', English ''plea'''s'''ure'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>C</code> | {{IPAlink|ç}} | [[voiceless palatal fricative]] | Standard German ''i'''ch''''' 'I', Icelandic '''''hj'''á'' 'next to' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>j\</code> (<code>jj</code>) |{{IPAlink|ʝ}} | [[voiced palatal fricative]] | Standard Spanish ''a'''y'''uda'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>x</code> | {{IPAlink|x}} | [[voiceless velar fricative]] | Scots ''lo'''ch''''', Spanish ''a'''j'''o'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>G</code> | {{IPAlink|ɣ}} | [[voiced velar fricative]] | Greek '''''γ'''άλα'' ('milk'), Icelandic ''sa'''g'''a'' ('story') |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" | | {{IPAlink|ɰ}} | [[velar approximant]] | Spanish ''al'''g'''o'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>X\</code> |{{IPAlink|ħ}} | [[voiceless pharyngeal fricative]] | Arabic '''''h.'''â'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" | <code>?\</code> |{{IPAlink|ʕ}} | [[voiced pharyngeal fricative]] | Arabic '''''<nowiki>'</nowiki>'''ayn'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>h</code> | {{IPAlink|h}} | [[voiceless glottal fricative]] | English '''''h'''am'', German '''''H'''and'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>h\</code> |{{IPAlink|ɦ}} | [[voiced glottal fricative]] | Hungarian ''le'''h'''et'' 'it can be' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>m</code> | {{IPAlink|m}} | [[bilabial nasal]] | English '''''m'''an'', French '''''m'''ain'' 'hand' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>F</code> |{{IPAlink|ɱ}} | [[labiodental nasal]] | Spanish ''i'''n'''fierno'', Hungarian ''ká'''m'''for'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>n</code> | {{IPAlink|n}} | [[alveolar nasal]] | English, Spanish and Italian '''''n'''o'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>J</code> |{{IPAlink|ɲ}} | [[palatal nasal]] | Spanish ''a'''ñ'''o'', French ''oi'''gn'''on'', Hungarian ''lá'''ny''''' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>N</code> |{{IPAlink|ŋ}} | [[velar nasal]] | English ''ri'''ng''''', Tagalog '''''ng'''ayón'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>l</code> | {{IPAlink|l}} | [[alveolar lateral approximant]] | English '''''l'''eft'', Spanish '''''l'''argo'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>L</code> |{{IPAlink|ʎ}} | [[palatal lateral approximant]] | Italian ''a'''gli'''o'', Catalan ''co'''ll'''a'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>5</code> |{{IPAlink|ɫ}} | velarized dental lateral | English ''mea'''l''''' Catalan ''a'''l'''ga'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>4</code> (<code>r</code>) |{{IPAlink|ɾ}} | [[alveolar tap]] | Spanish ''pe'''r'''o'', Italian ''esse'''r'''e'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>r</code> (<code>rr</code>) |{{IPAlink|r}} | [[alveolar trill]] | Spanish ''pe'''rr'''o'', Italian ''te'''rr'''a'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>r\</code> |{{IPAlink|ɹ}} | [[alveolar approximant]] | English '''''r'''un'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>R</code> |{{IPAlink|ʀ}} | [[uvular trill]] | Standard German '''''R'''eich'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>P</code> | {{IPAlink|ʋ}} | [[labiodental approximant]] | Dutch '''''W'''aar'', Finnish '''''v'''esi'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>w</code> | {{IPAlink|w}} | [[labial-velar approximant]] | English '''''w'''e'', French '''''ou'''i'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>H</code> |{{IPAlink|ɥ}} | [[labial-palatal approximant]] | French ''n'''u'''it'' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" |<code>j</code> | {{IPAlink|j}} | [[palatal approximant]] | English '''''y'''es'', Polish '''''j'''uż'' |}
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