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September 5
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===1601–1900=== *[[1622]] – A hurricane overruns a Spanish fleet bound from Havana to Cadiz and sinks the [[Nuestra Señora de Atocha|galleon Atocha]]. Only five men are rescued, but 260 passengers and 200 million pesos are buried with the Atocha under 50 feet of water.<ref>{{cite book|first=Clifton|last=Daniel|title=Chronicle of America|publisher=Chronicle publication|year=1989|page=55|isbn=0-13-133745-9}}</ref> *[[1661]] – Fall of [[Nicolas Fouquet]]: [[Louis XIV of France|Louis XIV]]'s [[Superintendent of Finances]] is arrested in [[Nantes]] by [[Charles de Batz-Castelmore d'Artagnan|D'Artagnan]], captain of the king's [[musketeer]]s. *[[1666]] – [[Great Fire of London]] ends: Ten thousand buildings, including [[Old St Paul's Cathedral]], are destroyed, but only six people are known to have died. *[[1697]] – [[War of the Grand Alliance]] : A French warship commanded by Captain [[Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville]] defeated an English squadron at the [[Battle of Hudson's Bay]]. *[[1698]] – In an effort to Westernize his nobility, [[Tsar]] [[Peter I of Russia]] imposes a tax on beards for all men except the clergy and peasantry. *[[1725]] – Wedding of [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]] and [[Maria Leszczyńska]]. *[[1774]] – [[First Continental Congress|First]] [[Continental Congress]] assembles in [[Philadelphia]]. *[[1781]] – [[Battle of the Chesapeake]] in the [[American Revolutionary War]]: The British Navy is repelled by the French Navy, contributing to the [[Siege of Yorktown|British surrender at Yorktown]]. *[[1791]] – [[Olympe de Gouges]] writes the [[Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen]]. *[[1793]] – [[French Revolution]]: The [[French National Convention]] initiates the [[Reign of Terror]]. *[[1798]] – [[Conscription]] is made mandatory in France by the [[Jourdan law]]. *[[1812]] – [[War of 1812]]: The [[Siege of Fort Wayne]] begins when Chief [[Winamac]]'s forces attack two soldiers returning from the fort's outhouses. *[[1816]] – [[Louis XVIII of France|Louis XVIII]] has to dissolve the [[Chambre introuvable]] ("Unobtainable Chamber"). *[[1836]] – [[Sam Houston]] is elected as the first president of the [[Republic of Texas]]. *[[1839]] – The United Kingdom declares [[First Opium War|war]] on the [[Qing dynasty]] of China. *[[1862]] – [[American Civil War]]: The [[Army of Northern Virginia]] crosses the [[Potomac River]] at [[White's Ford]] in the [[Maryland Campaign]]. *[[1877]] – [[American Indian Wars]]: [[Oglala Lakota|Oglala Sioux]] [[Tribal chief|chief]] [[Crazy Horse]] is [[bayonet]]ed by a United States soldier after resisting confinement in a guardhouse at [[Fort Robinson]] in [[Nebraska]]. *[[1882]] – The first United States [[Labor Day]] parade is held in New York City. *[[1887]] – A [[Exeter Theatre Royal fire|fire at the Theatre Royal, Exeter]] kills 186, making it the UK's deadliest ever building fire.<ref>{{cite book|title=Theatre Notebook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e543AAAAIAAJ|year=1971|publisher=Society for Theatre Research|page=153}}</ref><ref name=lloyd>{{cite web|title=Theatres in Exeter, Devonshire|url=http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/ExeterTheatres.htm|last=Lloyd|first=Matthew}}</ref><ref name=candle>{{cite book|last=Delderfield|first=Eric R|title=Cavalcade by Candlelight: History of Exeter's Theatres, 1725–1950|year=1950|publisher=ERD Books|isbn=9780900345128}}</ref>
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