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Sigma
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===Derived alphabets=== Sigma was adopted in the [[Old Italic alphabets]] beginning in the 8th century BC. At that time a simplified three-stroke version, omitting the lowermost stroke, was already found in Western Greek alphabets, and was incorporated into classical [[Etruscan alphabet|Etruscan]] and [[Old Italic scripts|Oscan]], as well as in the earliest [[History of the Latin script|Latin]] [[epigraphy]] (early Latin ''[[S]]''), such as the [[Duenos inscription]]. The alternation between three and four (and occasionally more than four) strokes was also adopted into the [[Elder Futhark|early runic alphabet]] (early form of the [[Sowilō|''s''-rune]]). Both the [[Anglo-Saxon runes]] and the [[Younger Futhark]] consistently use the simplified three-stroke version. The letter [[Es (Cyrillic)|С]] of [[Cyrillic script]] originates in the [[#Lunate sigma|lunate form]] of Sigma.
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