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Slope
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=== Examples === Suppose a line runs through two points: ''P'' = (1, 2) and ''Q'' = (13, 8). By dividing the difference in <math>y</math>-coordinates by the difference in <math>x</math>-coordinates, one can obtain the slope of the line: :<math>m = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{(8 - 2)}{(13 - 1)} = \frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2}.</math> :Since the slope is positive, the direction of the line is increasing. Since |''m''| < 1, the incline is not very steep (incline < 45Β°). As another example, consider a line which runs through the points (4, 15) and (3, 21). Then, the slope of the line is :<math>m = \frac{ 21 - 15}{3 - 4} = \frac{6}{-1} = -6.</math> :Since the slope is negative, the direction of the line is decreasing. Since |''m''| > 1, this decline is fairly steep (decline > 45Β°).
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