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Solar term
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== Chinese mnemonic song == The "Song of Solar Terms" ({{lang-zh|t=節氣歌|s=节气歌|p=jiéqìgē}}) is used to ease the memorization of ''jieqi'': {{col-begin}}{{col-3}} ;Traditional Chinese: {{lang|zh-Hant|春雨驚春清穀天}}<br /> {{lang|zh-Hant|夏滿芒夏暑相連}}<br /> {{lang|zh-Hant|秋處露秋寒霜降}}<br /> {{lang|zh-Hant|冬雪雪冬小大寒}}<br /> {{lang|zh-Hant|每月兩節不變更}}<br /> {{lang|zh-Hant|最多相差一兩天}}<br /> {{lang|zh-Hant|上半年來六、廿一}}<br /> {{lang|zh-Hant|下半年是八、廿三}}<br /> {{col-3}} ;Simplified Chinese: {{lang|zh-Hans|春雨惊春清谷天}}<br /> {{lang|zh-Hans|夏满芒夏暑相连}}<br /> {{lang|zh-Hans|秋处露秋寒霜降}}<br /> {{lang|zh-Hans|冬雪雪冬小大寒}}<br /> {{lang|zh-Hans|每月两节不变更}}<br /> {{lang|zh-Hans|最多相差一两天}}<br /> {{lang|zh-Hans|上半年来六、廿一}}<br /> {{lang|zh-Hans|下半年是八、廿三}}<br /> {{col-3}} ;Pinyin {{Transliteration|zh|pinyin|chūn yǔ jīng chūn qīng gǔ tiān,<br /> xià mǎn máng xià shǔ xiāng lián,<br /> qiū chù lù qiū hán shuāng jiàng,<br /> dōng xuě xuě dōng xiǎo dà hán.<br /> měi yuè liǎng jié bù biàn gēng,<br /> zùi duō xiāng chā yī liǎng tiān<br /> shàng bàn nián lái liù, niàn yī<br /> xià bàn nián shì bā, niàn sān<br />}} {{col-end}} The first four lines provides a concise version of the names of the 24 ''jieqi''. The last four lines provide some rules of thumb about the Gregorian dates of ''jieqi'', namely: * Two ''jieqi'' per month; * Gregorian dates are off by one or two days at most; * In the first half of the year, ''jieqi'' happens around the 6th and 21st day of each (Gregorian) month; * In the second half of the year, ''jieqi'' happens around the 8th and 23rd day of each (Gregorian) month.
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