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Sotho language
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==Geographic distribution== [[File:South Africa Sotho speakers proportion map.svg|thumb|Geographical distribution of Sotho in South Africa: proportion of the population that speaks Sotho at home. {{legend-col |{{legend|#EDF8E9|0–20%}} |{{legend|#BAE4B3|20–40%}} |{{legend|#74C476|40–60%}} |{{legend|#31A354|60–80%}} |{{legend|#006D2C|80–100%}} }}]] [[File:South Africa Sotho speakers density map.svg|thumb|Geographical distribution of Sotho in South Africa: density of Sotho home-language speakers. {{legend-col |{{legend|#ffffcc|<1 /km²}} |{{legend|#ffeda0|1–3 /km²}} |{{legend|#fed976|3–10 /km²}} |{{legend|#feb24c|10–30 /km²}} |{{legend|#fd8d3c|30–100 /km²}} |{{legend|#fc4e2a|100–300 /km²}} |{{legend|#e31a1c|300–1000 /km²}} |{{legend|#bc0026|1000–3000 /km²}} |{{legend|#800026|>3000 /km²}} }}]] According to the [[South African National Census of 2011]], there were almost four million first language Sesotho speakers recorded in South Africa – approximately eight per cent of the population. Most Sesotho speakers in South Africa reside in [[Free State (province)|Free State]] and [[Gauteng]]. Sesotho is also the main language spoken by the people of [[Lesotho]], where, according to 1993 data, it was spoken by about 1,493,000 people, or 85% of the population. The census fails to record other South Africans for whom Sesotho is a second or third language. Such speakers are found in all major residential areas of [[Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)|Metropolitan Municipalities]] – such as [[Johannesburg]], and the [[Vaal Triangle]] – where multilingualism and polylectalism are very high.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} ===Official status=== Sesotho is one of the twelve [[official languages of South Africa]], one of the two official [[languages of Lesotho]] and one of the sixteen official [[languages of Zimbabwe]].
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